GForce Arms Rapture

  I recently ran across the GForce Arms GF9 Rapture handgun. I was intrigued by this new micro-compact handgun as it has a bunch of Glock parts compatibility. So much so that I contacted GForce Arms about getting one for review. As you can figure out, GForce sent out a Rapture to do a full review on. The Rapture surprised me with all its features, especially that it can be found for around $350.

G43 on top of Rapture for size comparison. Rapture grip frame is about 1/2” longer with no magazines inserted. Picture is not a perfect representation

  The Rapture is a small 9mm handgun aimed at the carry market. For comparison, it is roughly the same size as a Sig P365X. So it technically fits into the “Micro Compact” size description. The Rapture’s grip frame is larger front to rear, so it feels good in the hand, at least mine. The Rapture is still very narrow, coming in at 1.12” total. It runs a 3.25” barrel for a total length of 6.6”. The main difference in the GForce Rapture is that it has a bunch of parts compatibility with the G26. Including working in G26 holsters.

  GForce Arms put a lot of work into designing the Rapture. For the polymer frame, they gave it a great usable sandpaper type texture. This texture is on the front, sides, and rear backstrap. It is also toward the front of the frame where you would rest your trigger finger or thumb. Speaking of the backstrap, the Rapture comes with 4 different ones. A 0° that comes installed on the Rapture, then a 2°, 4°, and a 6°. These options help the pistol to fit any hand size, from small to large. On the rear of the Rapture is a beavertail to help lessen the chance of slide bite. GForce Arms kept it on the smaller side, I believe, to keep the pistol compact. It still functions as expected. The grip also has some slight indents where your trigger finger and thumb rest. This aids in getting a proper trigger pull for those with smaller fingers. It also helps with hitting the large magazine release. Being fairly large, the mag release size is nice and very useful. Helping to get rid of that awful Glock knuckle, is a slightly undercut trigger guard. One of the few flaws I found with the Rapture is the lack of a rail at the front of the pistol. But, it also wouldn’t fit in standard G26 holsters if it had one. Lastly, there is a thin slide release. Amazingly, the slide release was way easier to use then I expected it to be.

  When GForce Arms says the Rapture is “heavy in glock compatibility”, it is. All of the internal parts are gen 3 Glock compatible, and some of the external ones. So if you want to change out the barrel, trigger, trigger bar, slide, end plate, and sights, you can. Just use any of the readily available gen 3 aftermarket parts. 

  The trigger in the Rapture is decent. It starts with a flat face with a little hook on the end. Yes, there’s the little safety inside the trigger. The flipper safety seemed a bit strong, but it didn’t keep the trigger from being pulled, so it works fine. I do like the little hook on the end of the trigger. It helps a little bit to keep my finger from sliding all the way down and rubbing against the inside of the trigger guard. Trigger pull is decent, for these types of striker fired pistols. The Rapture’s trigger does have a decent break, not mushy like some gen 3 triggers are. Trigger pull weight was 5.5 lbs on my trigger pull gauge. I thought the weight was decent for a carry gun. Besides, if you want it lighter, there are plenty of parts on the market to make it anyway you want.

  Sitting on top of the GForce Rapture’s frame, is a fantastic slide. Yes, the slide looks kind of blocky, until you get a good look at it. It has front and rear angled cocking serrations, These are fairly deep cut, not overly sharp, and slightly deeper at the top. These serrations work extremely well. They blend into the frame nicely and look good. Inside the slide is a nondescript barrel and dual recoil spring system. Back on top of the slide are metal fiber optic iron sights. The front is red, and the back are green, both feature anti-glare serrations. The Rapture uses standard Glock sights, a big plus if you want to change them out for higher profile ones. Why would you want higher profile sights? Because the Rapture comes cut for optics! But it doesn’t stop there. The Raptures slide is cut directly for both the RMR and RMSc (sheild) footprints. GForce Arms also includes locator pins to use with either optics. These pins also help minimize optic movement under recoil. A nice optic cover plate comes installed if you don’t wish to mount an optic on the Rapture.

  I ordered up a kydex holster for the Rapture. Once it showed up, I began carrying the Rapture on and off. The gun carries nicely with an IWB holster. Being that the Rapture is not big, that helped. Probably what helped the most is the thinness of the Rapture. One thing I noticed while carrying the Rapture was how the magazine's pinky extension stuck out more than I liked. GForce doesn’t have an option for a magazine without the pinky extension. So I proceeded to dremel off the extension on one of the magazines, making it flush fit. This helped a lot in how noticeable the pistol was under just a T-shirt. I thought the sandpaper texture might cause some discomfort when carrying. To my surprise, the texture didn’t feel bad against my skin. It is only a little bit noticeable to me. The Rapture makes a decent carry gun.

Modified flush fit magazine

  The Rapture comes with 2 magazines. I would have liked to see it come with 3. But since the Rapture can be found for under $350, that didn’t hurt me too bad. Plus, extra magazines are only $25. Both the magazines sent with the Rapture are steel and hold 12 rounds each. Both have that aforementioned pinky extension. The Rapture magazines are proprietary. Also not a deal breaker for me. Remember, P365 mags are proprietary also. I have had zero problems with the Rapture magazines. 

  Shooting the Rapture was a pleasure. The first thing I noticed was that it didn’t have as much felt recoil. Or at least less than I was expecting from a pistol this size. I shot it with the fiber optic sights. Those sights are really easy to pick up and fairly fast. I then proceeded to mount an optic up top. I used the RMR cut option and installed a Swampfox Liberty. With this combo, the factory iron sights just peek above the optic. You can still use them as back up irons, but just barely. I ran all different weights of 9mm through the Rapture, with both the irons and an optic. The only problem I ran into was some factory reloaded ammo that wouldn’t go into battery. Not the Rapture’s fault because all the factory new ammunition I used ran flawlessly. So I would say the Rapture has more of a match chamber. In fact, the pistol ran flawlessly with zero malfunctions through about 750 rounds. No, I didn’t clean it either. I didn’t run an accuracy test on the Rapture, but I did run a dot torture with it at 5 yds. The Rapture performed well, I didn’t. I also set up my A-Zone steel at 50 yds. The Rapture didn’t have any problems reliably ringing it. So I’d say it’s more accurate then I am. When shooting and manipulating the Rapture, I also noticed that it doesn’t have any sharp edges on it, at least if you don’t count the front sight. Overall, the Rapture exceeded what I was expecting

  I really hope the GForce Arms Rapture stays around. It is a very well made, American, micro compact pistol. Plus it is affordable, hitting the streets at under $350. It has 12 round capacity, is thin, has lots of Glock compatibility, comes with 4 backstraps, and can mount any of the common red dot optics. I feel you can’t go wrong with the Rapture. Check it out at GForce Arms or your local dealer.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Sub-Compact handgun with a lot of Glock compatibility

Target Market:

Those wanting a quality micro-compact firearm at a decent price

Features, Benefits, and Specifications of this product:

  • Caliber: 9mm Luger

  • Capacity: 12+1

  • Comes with 2 Magazines

  • Frame Material: Textured Glass Filled Polymer

  • Comes with 4 Backstraps: 0°, 2°, 4°, & 6°

  • Optic Cut for RMR or RMSc footprints

  • Sights: Fiber Optic - Red Front / Green Rear 

  • Barrel Length: 3.25"

  • Trigger: Flat Face with hook

  • Weight: 22.5oz with empty magazine

  • Width (Overall): 1.12”

  • Height: 4.7” without magazine

  • Length (Overall): 6.62” 

  • Highly Glock Compatible, most parts are interchangeable 

  • Uses Glock sights

  • Comes with carry case that’s cut for optics

  • Made in USA

  • Assembled and tested in Reno, NV

  • Lifetime Warranty 

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Flat Dark Earth 

What others are saying?:

Nothing found as of publishing`

Link to other reviews:

Outdoor News America

Price point:

MSRP = $379.00

Retail = $329.00 at Global Ordnance or Guns.com 

I need it now! Availability:

Global Ordnance, Guns.com, or your local FFL

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Price

  • Glock compatibility

  • Optic cut with pins

  • Fiber Optic steel sights

  • Backstraps

  • Large mag release button

Cons:

  • No accessory rail

  • No flush fit magazines

Score: 8.00 Great

Favorite Link:  SwampFox Liberty Review   

Lone Wolf Dusk 19

Ammo for this review was sponsored by our friends over at

Target Barn

  Lone Wolf Arms has been making Glock compatible handguns for years now. They recently introduced their Dusk 19 handgun. The Dusk is their newest generation of pistols with a ton of great features added in. The Dusk 19 line has a bunch of different options, from a “stock” style pistol to threaded barrels with suppressor height night sights. Lone Wolf also has various color options for the Dusk 19. They sent out one with a FDE slide and ⅓ co witness sights for us to review. 

   When I say the Dusk 19 is Glock compatible, here’s what I mean. The Dusk 19 is compatible with G19 parts, and therefore, uses those styles of parts. But, it is definitely NOT a G19. Yes, the size is similar, but that is about it. The Dusk 19 specs are below in the Features & Benefits section, so you can read them there. However, there are some interesting features of the Dusk 19. It uses a Gen 4 magazine release. This gives it the ability to be reversed from side to side. So if you’re a lefty, Lone Wolf has you covered. The Dusk 19 also has Glock Gen 3 parts compatibility. It also uses G19 magazines. I used a variety of mags, including the 2 KCI mags that came with the pistol. They all functioned flawlessly in the Dusk 19. Lone Wolf also gave the Dusk a 19° grip angle. I’m a big fan of the 19° grip angle, as the pistol points really well for me. In addition to the grip angle, the Dusk also includes both a curved and a straight backstrap. I left the smaller, flat one on the pistol as my hands are not giant. If you need to mount accessories up front, the Dusk 19 has a standard picatinny rail. This makes it more compatible with various lights, as well as other accessories. 

  Lone Wolf took the most common aftermarket frame upgrades and included them on the Dusk 19. Not just a few, either, but a whole bunch. The first thing I noticed about the Dusk 19 was its aggressive texture. I love aggressive texture, mostly, and the Dusk 19 did not disappoint. This texture is everywhere. Both on the grip panels, the front of the grip, and on the 2 backstraps. It is also on the frame where you would rest your thumb or trigger finger. I really like this aspect for the ability to “feel” where your trigger finger is when not shooting. A note about those 2 backstraps, they have a place for a spare 2032 battery built into them. That way you can always have a spare battery for your optic. The Dusk 19 also received a decent beavertail to help with that annoying slide bite. The grip has a built-in magwell, not a huge one, but better than not having one. Lone Wolf also put a pretty good size undercut in the trigger guard to help you get a higher grip. Mounted up top the frame is a slightly extended slide release. It's not one of those that sticks way out, but it gives just enough to easily use. Lastly, the Dusk 19’s grip, as a whole, feels very compact in the hand. This grip is fairly short front to back, and not very wide. It even fits smaller hands pretty easily. Lone wolf did a great job designing the Dusk 19’s frame.

  Features still abound on the top side of the Dusk 19 too. The slide has front and rear manipulation serrations. These serrations are deep enough and sharp enough to use in any condition mother nature might throw your way. There’s a textured cover plate. The texture on the plate probably helps reduce glare, if nothing else, it looks good. Moving to the sights, the Dusk 19 has Night Fision ⅓ co-witness irons. The front sight is tritium and has a green ring around it. The rear is blacked out with serrations. In daylight, the green ring helps to focus your front eye on the sight. I really like the Night Fision sights, they work well. Now for the kicker, the Dusk 19 comes cut for mounting a reflex sight with a RMR footprint. I like that Lone Wolf is using an “Industry Standard” footprint for optics and not using a plate system. From the factory, it has a cover plate installed that blends nicely to the slide. Moving up front, the Dusk’s frame also has a spacer in it that can be removed. This spacer is for those that want to run a gen 4 recoil system and slide. There's zero reason to do anything with it on this complete pistol. The fit and finish of the Dusk's slide is fantastic. It is nicely machined everywhere. It also fits the frame fairly tightly. This is not something I usually say about stock Glock pistols. This slide to frame fit will also help in the accuracy department. Hand cycling the slide is smooth like butter. The PVD coating on the slide should give it a long life span, not to mention that it looks great! 

  The only functional part left to talk about is the trigger. The Dusk 19 sports a flat trigger. This flat trigger is radiused on the edges, but not a lot. Therefore the trigger’s face has a lot of flatness to it. Lone Wolf also put a decent, wider than normal, trigger safety. The trigger safety is FDE to match the slide, while the trigger is black. It's sharp looking. The trigger safety also operates super easy, so you don't really even notice it. When I tested the trigger's pull weight, it came in at 5 lbs out of the box. After 1000 rds, it's about 4.5 lbs now. It has a decent trigger pull too, for a glock style trigger. There is very little stacking and it has a clean break. A notable nice feature of the flat trigger is that it breaks at approximately 90°. I was pretty happy with the Dusk 19's overall trigger performance. 

  As with everything, nothing is perfect. I did have a few minor things happen during testing. Most of the testing was done with 124g CCI Blazer Brass 9mm supplied by Target Barn. Around the 250 round mark, I had a stovepipe. No big deal. Then around the 900 mark, I had another one. This second one I attributed to the gun being dirty, since I hadn't cleaned it at all. The trigger also started getting gritty around 900 rds. So I decided the gun needed cleaning. After that, it ran fine again. I ended up running about 7 different types, and bullet weights, of 9mm through the Dusk 19. All of the ammo was brass cased. It functioned great with all the different ammunition types. I figure that only having 2 out of 1000 problems says a lot about how good the Dusk 19 is. 

  I really used the Dusk 19, no easy days for it. It went to a Steel Challenge match and ran better than the shooter, with iron sights. The aggressive grip really lets you get a hold on the gun and helps with managing recoil. Since it fits in G19 holsters, I had plenty on hand to use. I used an OWB for Steel and some drills. Then I install a red dot at the 500 rd mark. Gun still ran great. I ran some training drills using an IWB holster. Then I proceeded to shoot some Dot Torture drills. This gives me an idea how accurate the gun is, and how well I do at speed. Well, the Dusk 19 is pretty accurate, from what I saw. The decent trigger pull also allowed me to get some fairly quick, accurate shots. The Dusk's grip angle also makes it easy for me to pick up the red dot. The gun just shoots great and feels really good in my hands. 

  I also carried the Dusk 19. It carries and hides nicely. But that grip texture can get to your skin after a full day. That's the only flaw I found with the texture. But I'd rather have a decent grip texture, than have a smooth texture that feels nice on the skin. As mentioned, since it fits G19 holsters, your options are endless. Some of the previous Dot Torture drills were done from a IWB carry holster. I have no problem carrying the Dusk 19 since it is a reliable firearm. 

  If you are looking for a pistol that has a bunch of upgrades already done, the Lone Wolf Dusk 19 could be it. Yes it costs a little more than a stock G19, but you don't have to spend money on upgrading it. So you save in the long run. It functions great, has night sights, and just feels good in the hands. It really is a kind of “do all” handgun. Head over to Lone Wolf Arms if you want to check out the Dusk 19.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Compact pistol with lots of options built in

Target Market:

Those wanting a factory compact handgun with included upgrades

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • Reflex Sight Ready (RMR cut) with DUSK optic cover plate included

  • Interchangeable flat & rounded backstraps with 2032 spare battery holder

  • 19° grip angle

  • Stainless steel PVD coated barrel with DUSK profile

  • Flat trigger

  • Undercut trigger guard

  • Front & rear serrations for ease of chambering and press check

  • OAL: 6.95" 

  • Barrel Length: 3.90”

  • Height (without sights): 4.61" 

  • Non-Threaded Barrel Height (with sights): 4.94"

  • Upper Width: 1.00" 

  • Lower Width: 1.14" 

  • Magwell Width: 1.23" 

  • Weight (without magazine): 19.8/oz. 

  • Caliber: 9x19

  • LWA Nitride SS Guide Rod & End Cap

  • LWA Reversible Magazine Release Button 

  • LWA Extended Slide Stop Release 

  • LWA Extended Takedown Lever

  • Night Fision lower ⅓ sights: tritium front, serrated rear

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

There are a bunch of styles available - https://lonewolfdist.com/firearms/complete-pistols/dusk-19/

What others are saying?:

5/5 stars at LoneWolfArms

An Excellent pistol

The Dusk 19 really elevates Lone Wolf. Likely the most ergonomic frame out there, flawless performance. The trigger is carry-appropriate,

Link to other reviews:

The Truth About Guns review

Price point:

MSRP = $649.95 - $699.95

Retail = Approx $600

I need it now! Availability:

Lone Wolf Arms or your local Dealer

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Ergonomics

  • RMR cut

  • Comes with decent night sights

  • Glock compatibility

  • Grip size

Cons:

  • Couple of malfunctions over 1000 rounds

  • Texture can be rough when carrying

Score: 8.00 Great

Vosteed Thunderbird

  When it comes to everyday carry pocket knives, there are a ton on the market. All of them have various features for you to choose from. Vosteed makes a good selection of knives to fit whatever you are looking for. The Vosteed Thunderbird is one of those edc knives that has plenty of features. The Thunderbird’s features will rival knives that are priced much higher.

  Vosteed’s Thunderbird is a unique knife. Not in the way it looks, or the materials used, but in the way it opens. The Thunderbird uses Vosteed’s “Trek Lock” opening system. Trek Lock is a multi-opening system that allows one to open the knife in 4 or 5 different ways. One is by using the thumb hole. Another is using the normal flipper, located on the spine of the knife handle. And yet another way to open it, is to use the front flipper, located on the lower front of the closed Thunderbird. Then, since the knife uses a button lock mechanism, one can push the button and flip the blade out. Lastly, which isn’t really a flip method, is to just fold the knife out like you would an old school lock blade. To close the blade, just push the button and close it however you see fit. I would like the button lock to be a little harder to push. I just feel that little bit of extra might help keep the blade from wandering out when in the pocket. Not that it did this, but I can get the blade to open by just flicking the knife downward, something I can’t always do with button lock knives. If you like to fidget with your knife, the Thunderbird can’t be beat for that. I even find myself opening and closing it for no reason. As you may, or may not know, I am a big proponent of multiple ways to open a knife. Mainly because if you need to open a knife in some odd place, or body position, your main way of opening it might not work. So the Thunderbird is a dream come true for me. 

  Blade steel is an important quality of any knife. The steel Vosteed chose for the Thunderbird is top tier. This particular Thunderbird uses M390 steel. M390 is pretty much labeled a “super steel”, at least for knife making. It is super tough and durable with high edge retention, which leads to a high wear resistance. What that means for you is that the Thunderbird’s M390 blade will stay sharp for a very long time. M390 also has high corrosion resistance. So when you are actually using it, if it gets blood, or other bad stuff on it, it won’t damage the blade as quickly. One downfall to all of this, is that it takes a lot more effort to sharpen the Thunderbird. I’m okay with this trade off since the knife stays sharper longer. Vosteed also offers some versions of the Thunderbird with Elmax or S35VN blades. I don’t think you can go wrong with any of the blade steel offerings of the Thunderbird.

  The handle of a knife is also important. Vosteed chose a Laminate GT-Mascus, or in simple terms, a G10 handle with a topographical pattern. This topo pattern is a black background with blue topo lines. Besides looking great, the Thunderbird’s handle shape is useful. The handle's spine has a slight curve to it. This makes it fit the hand fairly nice, even though it is a fairly sleek knife. It also has a decent choil built into the handle. That way you can really dig into the handle for a tight grip. The back flipper tab also meets up with this choil, extending it out a tiny bit farther. One notable thing is that the flippers jimping is slightly noticeable in the front of the choil. This gives the knife a little better grip on that index finger. The handle doesn’t have any real texture to it, but being G10, it still gives a great grip. Vosteed also designed the Thunderbird with a deep pocket clip. The clip’s mounting is inlaid so it doesn’t bind up when putting the Thunderbird in your pocket. It is reversible, but both options are tip up carry. Lastly it has a brass spacer at the rear. The spacer also includes a place to install a lanyard. The brass nicely sets off the color scheme and helps balance the Thunderbird out nicely.

  The last important design of the Thunderbird is the blade profile. Vosteed gave the Thunderbird a curved tanto style blade. It also has a harpoon style top structure. These two designs give the Thunderbird a really good “piercing” ability. More important to me, is that the tanto’s tip melds nicely with the belly of the knife. This makes it more useful than a regular tanto style blade. On the spine of the blade there is some jimping. The jimping is the Thunderbirds one downfall. It is fine and not deep enough to really aid in use. The Thunderbird also uses a shallow hollow grind, which gives it some good slicing ability. I typically don’t like tanto style blades, but the Thunderbird made me believe that there are good style tanto blades out there.

  Even though I haven’t had the Thunderbird for very long, I have used it. It is really good at just about everything. From slicing gummy bears, which is the real test of a knife's sharpness, to scraping off stuff from hard surfaces, the Thunderbird just performs. As Vosteed states, this is the fidget king when it comes to knives. The knife is SHARP. It also stays sharp thanks to the M390 blade steel. I’ve cut a lot of cardboard too, and the Thunderbird keeps slicing through it like soft butter.

  If you are looking for that do all edc knife, the Vosteed Thunderbird might be it. It has an excellent blade material and shape. There are multiple ways to open it, thanks to its Trek Lock. It feels good in the hand and has a silky smooth action thanks to its ceramic ball bearings. At $135, it is priced far below what you would expect to pay for something of this quality. So go check out the Vosteed Thunderbird, they probably make a version that you’ll like..

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

EDC knife with quality blade steel and multiple ways to open

Target Market:

Anyone wanting this style of quality in a folding knife

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • Trek lock opening - Front Flipper | Back Flipper | Thumb Hole | Fuller

  • Blade Length: 3.25" | 82.55 mm

  • Overall Length: 7.73" | 196.34 mm

  • Blade Width: 1.10" | 27.9 mm

  • Blade Thickness: 0.118" | 3.00 mm

  • Blade Material: M390

  • Blade Grind: Compound

  • Blade Style: Tanto | Harpoon

  • Blade Finish: Black Stonewash

  • Hardness: HRC 60±2

  • Handle Length: 4.48" | 113.79 mm

  • Handle Width: 1.17" | 29.72 mm

  • Handle Thickness: 0.472" | 12 mm

  • Handle Material: GT-Mascus (G10 topo pattern)

  • Weight: 3.34 oz | 94.70 g

  • Pivot Assembly: Caged Ceramic Ball Bearing

  • Pocket Clip: Tip-Up Reversible | Stainless Steel

  • Knife Type: Manual Folding

  • Backspacer Material: Brass

  • Button Material: Stainless Steel

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

https://www.vosteed.com/collections/thunderbird

What others are saying?:

4 out 5 stars at Vosteed.com

3.25" m390 thunderbird

Very pleased with this knife. I also have a Vosteed Gator that I love. I like this smaller version of the thunderbird and find it the perfect size for daily carry. Every deployment option works exactly as it should. The knife came sharp (although I sharpened it to my liking) and perfectly centered. No issue with the button lock unscrewing or with the "spine whack" test that have been a topic for the previous thunderbird model. I wish the detent was a little stronger; however, it is a great knife that will perform well for daily tasks. Highly recommend it.

Link to other reviews:

Nothing But Knives

Price point:

MSRP = $135.00

Retail = Same

I need it now! Availability:

Vosteed

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Multiple ways of opening

  • M390 blade steel

  • Button Lock

  • Ceramic bearings

  • G10 handle

  • Looks

Cons:

  • Button lock could have a little more strength

  • Shallow Jimping

Score: 8.50 Great

Favorite Link:  Viridian RFX 45 review

Primary Weapon Systems MK116 Pro Upper

 When it comes to AR upper receivers, there are a ton to choose from. You can get dirt cheap, or super hi-end. There’s also different ways for the firearm to cycle those upper receivers. One of those is the long stroke gas piston. Which leads us to Primary Weapon Systems (PWS for short). Primary Weapon System has been making long stroke gas piston AR uppers for some time, as well as complete rifles. PWS is well known for their long stroke gas piston AR’s and upper receivers.

  Primary Weapon Systems sent me one of their MK116 Pro Upper receivers. Which version they sent isn’t as important as how the upper operates. As all of the PWS uppers use the long stroke gas piston for operation. The long stroke gas piston operates differently than your standard AR’s direct impingement system. Instead of using the gas to cycle the Bolt Carrier rearward, the PWS long stroke gas piston uses a piston that is, essentially, directly hooked to the BCG through the piston rod. When gas comes into the gas block, it directly pushes on the piston to cycle the action. This gives a few advantages over the normal direct impingement system. For one, the gun runs cleaner because all the gas isn’t being directed directly into the action. It also allows the action to run cooler, since the hot gas isn’t being directly blown into the action. A big plus if you are running an upper on a full auto gun. Lastly, the action can tend to run smoother because all the operating parts are fixed together. There are also a few downsides to a long stroke piston upper. They can weigh a little more. The PWS upper is only a few ounces heavier than my comparable DI upper, so it’s not a lot of extra weight. The only other notable thing is that it comes apart differently than a DI upper. Not a big deal at all, just different.

  The PWS MK116 Pro upper has a lot of great features. First off, I’ll mention that I received the 16” barreled version. This is important to note because it uses a mid length gas system for the piston. It also has a 15” M-Lok handguard. The handguard is a little different then what most people are used to. This is because it is missing a small chunk of the top picatinny rail, or basically one lug of the rail. This lug is missing so that you can easily adjust the 3 position gas block. The MK116 also runs a slick side upper, so no forward assist. There is a small shell deflector on it to keep the ejected brass from hitting you, but it will hit your camera man in the face. This particular upper came with an A2 birdcage. If you want flash suppression, the A2 birdcage works very well. Lastly, the PWS MK116 comes with a Radian Raptor charging handle. I really like the Raptor charginging handles, PWS made a good choice in using them. 

Staking on Carrier bolts is different due to long stroke piston setup

  PWS gave the long stroke gas piston uppers, and firearms, a 3 position gas block. As mentioned earlier, this is easily adjusted through the handguard. One can even use the tip of a bullet to adjust it. The 3 positions are labeled 1,2,3, and “X”. All 3 positions have a detent and click to them. The X position is for disassembly and cleaning, it’s not a click adjustment. Position 1 is for unsuppressed use, or normal everyday use for those without a suppressor. Position 2 is for suppressed light loads or low back pressure (flow through) suppressors. Position 3 is for suppressed heavier loads or higher back pressure suppressors. I did try out all 3 positions. Position 1 works exactly as advertised. Position 2 would eject rounds without a suppressor, most of the time, Position 3 would not cycle without a suppressor. With my 556 suppressor, position 3 was spot on. Positions 1 and 2 had a bit of force behind the ejection pattern. I really like how PWS gives you a simple, yet effective, way to adjust the upper for suppressed and unsuppressed use. Through all my testing on the PWS upper, I had zero malfunctions, not counting the ones I caused by using the wrong gas position (I had to test them). I also used a variety of ammunition types and brands for testing, both suppressed and unsuppressed.

  Being that the Primary Weapon Systems MK116 was just a complete upper receiver, I needed something worthy of mounting it on. I ended up using an Aero Precision lower. This lower has a few options that make it a great companion to the PWS upper. The lower has a Blackout Defense Zero trigger installed in it, a VZ stipple grip, and an ambi safety selector. The trigger is what really makes such a great combo with the PWS long stroke piston. You can shoot this rifle super fast if you want to. Also, I needed to have some way to aim the rifle. I ended up using a 1x prism sight. Well, I did have a 1-6x on it at first, but I took it off in favor of the prism. The last thing I did to enhance the PWS upper was to install some NILE grip panels and a sling. The NILE panels use a M-Lok attachment, so they mounted up super easy to the PWS M-Lok rail. I had to use a M-Lok QD attachment for the sling. This particular PWS upper doesn’t have QD mounting points built into the handguard, that’s not a big deal for me, but it would be nice. I was really happy with how the PWS upper worked in conjunction with my lower receiver. The fit to the lower receiver was a bit tighter than what I would call “normal”, but not tight enough that it was hard to install on the lower. The PWS upper, when mated to my lower, made a really nice rifle.

  Anyone looking for a great way to upgrade an AR rifle, needs to look into the Primary Weapon Systems long stroke gas piston uppers. The PWS system works very well. The action is super smooth. The piston system is robust and will keep your rifle cleaner than the original gas system does. If you are using a suppressor, it also keeps the blowback gasses out of your face. So if you are searching for a top tier upper receiver, do yourself a favor and go check out what Primary Weapon Systems has to offer.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Long Stroke Gas Piston Upper

Target Market:

Those wanting a super reliable gas piston rifle

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • Operating System: PWS Long Stroke Piston System, 3 setting Adjustable Gas Regulator

  • Caliber: .223 Wylde

  • Barrel Length: 16.1”

  • Gas System Length: Mid-Length

  • Barrel Twist Rate: 1:8

  • Muzzle Device: A2 Flash Hider

  • Upper Receiver: PWS Proprietary Piston Upper, 6061 extrusion, Anodized

  • Handguard: PWS M-Lok™ 15” Handguard (1.7” width, 2.25” height)

  • Charging Handle: Radian Raptor™ Ambidextrous Charging Handle

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

PWS has a ton of different uppers, all are gas piston

What others are saying?:

Not much found

Link to other reviews:

Pew Pew Tactical full rifle review  

Price point:

MSRP = $824.95

Retail = Same

I need it now! Availability:

Primary Weapon Systems

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Long Stroke piston

  • Radian Raptor charging handle

  • Adjustable gas block

  • Cut-out in handguard for gas block adjustment

  • Quality

Cons:

  • Cut-out in handguard for gas block adjustment

  • Proprietary system

  • Pricey

Score: 8.00 Great

Lone Wolf Ultimate Adjustable Trigger

  When it comes to Glock triggers, everyone has their opinion. I personally don’t hate them, but I am always looking for a better Glock style trigger. When Lone Wolf Arms contacted me about doing some product reviews, my first thought was “try one of their triggers.” That led me to the Lone Wolf Ultimate Adjustable Trigger. I’ve wanted to try this trigger out for some time due to its adjustability. 

  The Lone Wolf Ultimate Adjustable Trigger is a Glock replacement trigger. It is available for anything except Gen 5’s. I received a black trigger with the trigger bar attached. You can get just the trigger only, if you don’t need another trigger bar. The Ultimate Trigger can also be had in a variety of colors. Because I was looking for a fairly light trigger pull, Lone wolf also sent me some of their other trigger enhancement parts. These included: a connector kit, which includes 3 different 3.5lb connectors and a 6lb trigger spring, their plunger kit, and a lightweight striker kit with a 4lb spring. I installed the trigger and the Lone Wolf 3.5lb target connector.

  As you may have figured out from the name, the Ultimate Adjustable Trigger is adjustable. After installing the trigger into your pistol, you can adjust the pre and over travel of the trigger. This is done to eliminate as much pre and over travel as possible, giving you the shortest trigger pull possible. There are 2 tiny set screws in the trigger itself. These set screws do not come installed. I did install them, with some vibra-tight to keep them from coming loose, and also to be able to re-adjust them later, if needed. Probably one of the coolest things, with the Ultimate Adjustable Trigger, is that you can get to these adjustment screws without taking the trigger out. Just take the slide off and you can get to both of them. Lone Wolf has some decent instructions for adjusting the trigger, so I won’t go over them. You can find them HERE if interested. I was really pleased with how much pre-travel I was able to take out of the trigger. My over-travel wasn’t much anyway, so adjusting it only took out a tiny bit. 

  The Ultimate Adjustable Trigger uses a curved shoe. This curved shoe isn’t just curved, it is also radiused around the face, similar to a factory Glock trigger. The big difference is that the Ultimate Trigger also has a flat between those radiused edges. The Lone Wolf feels better to me. Maybe because it is machined to be smooth? Or, maybe its curve is better shaped? Or maybe its the flat? Either way, it has a really nice feel to it. No, it is not available as a straight trigger option for those who are going to ask. When I went to install the trigger, I also installed a 3.5lb connector. Between the trigger and the connector, the trigger pull weight dropped from 6lb’s to 4.5lb’s. That was with just those 2 parts. The shorter actual pull of the trigger also made it much more pleasant to use. 

  When using the Polymer 80, that I installed the Ultimate Adjustable Trigger in, it just feels better. The trigger was a great improvement over the stock one. I can shoot faster due to the shorter travel. I’m probably more accurate since I’m not fighting a heavy trigger pull. The other parts I installed from Lone Wolf, like the lightweight striker, also help with making the gun even more reliable. I like what Lone Wolf did with their Ultimate Adjustable Trigger, it just works.

  Even though the Lone Wolf Ultimate Adjustable Trigger has been around for a long time, it is definitely worth taking a look at. Especially if you like curved shoe triggers. The adjustments are really what make the trigger so nice. Pair that with a Lone Wolf 3.5lb connector, and you will have a nice Glock style trigger for a reasonable price. If you are in the market for a better Glock trigger, go check out the Ultimate Adjustable Trigger from Lone Wolf Arms.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Adjustable Glock Trigger

Target Market:

Those wanting a vastly improved Glock style trigger

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • 6061 Billet Aluminum shoe

  • Smooth, symmetrical shoe with large radiused edges

  • In-gun adjustability for pre and over travel

  • 2 piece design

  • Oversized safety lever

  • Safety lever is flush to the shoe for more comfort

  • 9/40 versions are intended for GEN 3&4 (DOES NOT FIT GEN5)

  • Comes with or without trigger bar

  • Made in USA

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Lots of different colors

What others are saying?:

5 out 5 stars at Lonewolfdist.com   

Vastly improved…..

The feel and function of the trigger shoe is a vast improvement over the OEM. The bar, as received, had two burs at the contact point with the connector. Rough and gritty after install. So a few minutes with ceramic stones and polishing, all is well. Together with the target connector and springs the pull is silky smooth at 3lb 4oz. I did not install the take up and over travel screws. Overall well worth it.

Link to other reviews:

TFB review 

Price point:

MSRP = $77.95

Retail = Same

I need it now! Availability:

Lone Wolf Arms

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • In gun adjustable for pre and over travel (must remove slide)

  • Good trigger shoe shape

  • Lighter pull weight

  • Comes in color options

  • Available for a variety of pistol models

Cons:

  • No flat shoe option

  • Adjustment takes time

Score: 8.00 Great

Favorite Link:  Lone Wolf TimberWolf TWF-C review  

Vosteed Raccoon

  Vosteed has come on the market with a bunch of quality knives at affordable prices. The Raccoon is one of those. These knives give you good, useful features that won’t break the bank. If you are looking for an everyday carry knife, one that can handle a multitude of tasks, the Vosteed Raccoon might fit the bill. Let’s find out what this knife has to offer.

  The Vosteed Raccoon starts off with a crossbar style lock. The crossbar lock essentially locks the blade in place once open. I found it to hold the blade in place for everything I used the knife for, from normal cutting to scraping off tape. The crossbar lock on the Raccoon is spring loaded and located toward the top of the handle, near the pivot. Once the blade is locked in place and you wish to close it, just slide the crossbar back toward the rear of the knife to release the blade. You can use either side of the crossbar, or both, it’s really just personal preference. Amazingly, this is my first crossbar lock and I really like how it works.

  More important than the lock style, is the Raccoon’s blade style or shape. The Raccoon uses a flat ground 3.25” drop point blade made from 14C28N steel. Vosteed used a 3 to 1, length to width, ratio on the blade. I really liked what they did with the blade shape, it just works. If you are worried about the blade steel, it has held up extremely well. The blade came razor sharp. So sharp that I cut myself within the first few minutes of receiving it. I have had to sharpen the blade since then, but that is mainly because I was scraping off tile grout with it. I have two complaints about the blade. One is the choil. Yes, it allows one to choke up on the knife, but sometimes it can get caught on the edge of something, like a box flap. The next has to do with the jimping on the spine of the blade. It is too close together and not deep enough. It really doesn’t help much. Besides those two items, I really do like the Raccoon’s blade shape and style.

  I probably should mention how the Raccoon opens. Vosteed gave the Raccoon your everyday thumb stud opener. It has a thumb stud on both sides of the blade, so no matter what hand you use to open it, it will work. This thumb stud is in a good location and makes for opening the Raccoon very easy. One can also use the crossbar lock to open the knife. Just pull the crossbar back and the blade will fall open due to gravity. Or you can flick it out after sliding the crossbar back. Part of the reason the Raccoon opens so easily is its caged ceramic ball bearings. I always like a knife that has more than one way of opening it and one that opens smoothly. The Raccoon does both of those with ease.

  Moving back from the blade, we get into the handle. The handle on the Raccoon is made from micarta. The micarta gives the handle a nice feel. Being micarta, it naturally has a little bit of texture to it. Because of this, the micarta handle never felt slick to me and always gave a decent grip. The Raccoon also has a deep pocket carry clip. It’s only tip up, but can be moved to the other side. The clip is inlet where it screws to the handle so it slides smoothly in and out of your pocket. If you like lanyards, Vosteed put a hole in there for one. I was also pleased with the handles shape, it allowed me to really hold onto the knife. If you are not into micarta, Vosteed also offers the Raccoon with G10 handles.

  The Raccoon came in a nice little metal tin. Inside the tin was a little zippered case with the Raccoon inside. Vosteed also included a patch, sticker, and cleaning cloth. But probably more important, they included replacement springs for the crossbar lock. Not because they break, but because they like to go flying if you completely dismantle the knife. 

  I was pleasantly surprised with the Vosteed Raccoon. For a $50 knife it has some great features. But besides that, it cuts really well. I attribute its cutting ability to the blade shape. This makes the Raccoon a great EDC knife. It just does everything well. The Raccoon is now in my rotation of EDC knives. If you are looking for something sharp to carry around, I would look into what Vosteed has to offer. The Raccoon really fits the spirit of the animal it was named after.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Crossbar lock EDC knife

Target Market:

Anyone wanting a decent pocket knife that doesn’t cost a fortune

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • Overall Length: 7.60" | 193.12 mm

  • Blade Length: 3.25" | 82.55 mm

  • Blade Width: 1.07" | 27.27 mm 

  • Blade Thickness: 0.125" | 3.20 mm

  • Blade Material: 14C28N

  • Flat ground

  • Drop Point Blade

  • Blade Finish: Black Stonewash

  • Hardness: HRC 60±2

  • Handle Length: 4.36" | 110.75 mm

  • Handle Width: 1.10" | 27.95 mm

  • Handle Thickness: 0.49" | 12.4 mm

  • Handle Material: Micarta

  • Weight: 3.04 oz

  • Pivot Construction: Caged Ceramic Ball Bearings

  • Pocket Clip: Stainless Steel (Tip-Up, Right/Left Carry)

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Too many to list, check them out at Vosteed.com

What others are saying?:

Jacob J. - 5/5 stars @ Vosteed.com

My favorite knife, hands down.

I have three Raccoons in varying colors. They're all butter smooth, razor sharp and have great ergonomics. For the price point, it's absolutely my favorite pocket knife and I plan to buy more for family members. The fit and finish is phenomenal for a $60 knife, and the presentation with aluminum box, polishing cloth, and zipper case is great at this price point.

Link to other reviews:

TechWriter Review    

Price point:

MSRP = $59.00

Retail = $49.00 at Knifecenter      

I need it now! Availability:

Vosteed or KnifeCenter

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Blade profile

  • Sharp

  • Micarta Handle

  • Crossbar lock

  • Price

Cons:

  • Jimping is not great

  • Blade Choil

Score: 7.50 Good

Favorite Link:  SwampFox Liberty review   

COBRATEC BLACK RAPTOR DAGGER

  Here we have, for review, The Black Raptor Dagger from CobraTec. A knife company that I have just absolutely fallen in love with. The company, as you can see, is CobraTec. On the Gun & Gear Review podcast we discussed one of their knives, and before the show even started I bought the knife and had it on the way to me. That particular knife is the Trapper model with the hidden open switch. Since then I have ordered and paid for 3 more of their knives, plus I have given a few away as door prizes and gifts to friends. Some went to Tony Simon over at his Diversity Shoot. So needless to say, I have been digging these knives pretty well. The knife review today was sent to me by CobraTec, after I reached out to them. They were more than happy to send me this Black Raptor dagger

  So what we have here is a knife that is an OTF (out the front) knife, it has a side fire switch made out of aluminum with nice knurling on it to get a good thumb purchase. The handles or case of the knife is CNC machined 6061-T6 aluminum. This is what a lot of firearms and lower receivers are made out of. The blade of the knife is D2 tool steel and is a dagger point that is sharpened on both sides and is very sharp from the factory. The action of this knife is smooth and the lock up is nice and tight. I have used more expensive OTF knives that have rattled once the blades were deployed, but not this one. 

  Here are the factory specs on the knife and then I will get into some more details of what I like and maybe what I don't.  

Specifications:

  • Weight: 3 oz

  • Overall Length: 7.63"

  • Blade Length: 3.13"

  • Handle Length: 4.5"

  • Blade Material: D2 Steel Blade

  • Aluminum Switch

  Most everyone knows that I love D2 tool steel, it is an amazing steel for blades. It is not the sharpest steel out, the most expensive, but in my opinion it is one of the best all around steels for durability, ease of taking care of, sharpening and longevity of a blade. I think they did a fantastic job of picking this steel for their knives.

  CobraTec Is an American company based in Meridian, Texas, they have their blades manufactured overseas to meet their specifications. Then once they are imported back to Texas, a group of technicians assemble the knives and do a quality control on them. This ensures that the end user is getting a quality built, reliable knife with a lifetime warranty. All of the blades are sent out to a metallurgical research laboratory for testing. Now that is quality control right there people. 

  The Raptor came packaged in a great hard plastic case with a foam insert that held the knife in place. It also had a card with the person who assembled and inspected the knife. There was also a warranty card in the box as well. All you have to do is follow the directions and go to the website and put the code in. Your knife will be warrantied to you for a lifetime. 

  With the Raptor being a dagger style blade I did not get to do my usual type of skinning or typical EDC fingernail cleaning with it. What I can tell you is that it is sharp. It will puncture through just about any normal thing you want to stab with it, within reason. I did sharpen the D2 blades on both sides, I didn't have to but I did, it was already sharp enough.

  One good thing about their OTF knives is that you can order different style blades for them at a reasonable price. They have tanto, drop point, and the dagger style. This blade style is not one I myself like, because I like a blade that I can use to work with everyday. My opinion on this doesn't take away from what the knife was intended for. This is a defensive knife and a damn good one at that. So if you're looking for a EDC OTF knife for self defense look at the CobraTec Raptor, it will not disappoint at all. CobraTec also has many options, styles and price points for everyone. 

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Quality Out the Front knife at a decent price. American owned company, assembled and quality inspected by a single person.

Target Market:

Someone looking for quality without breaking the bank

Self defense

Knife collectors

Average Joe 

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product): 

  • Weight: 3 oz

  • Overall Length: 7.63"

  • Blade Length: 3.13"

  • Handle Length: 4.5"

  • Blade Material: D2 Steel

  • Aluminum Switch

  • American Owned company

  • Sharp out of the box

  • Great packaging

  • Locks up tight

  • Lifetime warranty

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available

Different blade styles, other models available, different price points for everyone, different finishes, etc

Link to other reviews:

Great American Survival on YouTube   

Price point:

MSRP = $159.99

Retail = Same but use code “GGR10” at CobraTec and get 10% off

I need it now! Availability:

CobraTec

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Sharp

  • Great lock up

  • Quality machining

  • Quality materials

Cons:

  • I am not a fan of the dagger blade

Score: 7.5 Good 

Gideon Optics Judge

  Another red dot sight manufacturer has entered the arena. This new sight company is Gideon Optics. Gideon has come on the market strong with an assortment of micro and mini red, and green, dot sights. I’ve known the owner of this new optics company for some years now, so I am excited to get into the “Judge” red dot that they sent out for review. The Judge is Gideon’s micro red dot reflex sight and uses the RMSc mounting footprint.

  When the Judge arrived, I was excited to mount it up. Part of the reason I was excited is because I was looking for a red dot for my G43ish carry gun. The Judge fit that bill nicely as my G43 slide was already cut for a RMSc style sight. The other half of the excitement came from the Judge's auto on/off ability. In today's market, I see no reason why a red dot shouldn’t be auto on/off. Gideon also includes 4 different pairs of mounting screws. So you should have something that fits. More important, in my opinion, is that Gideon also includes a sealing plate with the Judge. This is important since the Judge uses a bottom load battery. The sealing plate does just that, it seals the battery from moisture and dust.

  The Judge has an option for either a red or green dot. I chose the red dot because my eyes just seem to pick it up faster. The Judge uses a 3 MOA dot size, which is a good size for all around use. If you have an astigmatism, like I do, the dot will probably look larger because of the “flare”. Don’t worry, the Judge’s dot is fairly clear in pictures, so I know it’s me and not the sight. To adjust the 10 brightness settings, the Judge has a brightness up button on the left side and a brightness down button on the right side. I actually like this better than the red dots that have both the up/down on the same side. There’s just no doubt which button I am pushing. With the Judge, you get 90 MOA of total adjustment for windage and elevation. More importantly is that the Judge has actual clicks for the 1 MOA adjustments. These clicks are not something you find in competitors' products, but the Gideon Judge has them.

  Construction of the Judge is pretty sound. You get a 7075-T6 aluminum housing, not the less durable 6061. It is also waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes plus. Let’s just say that I have not broken it yet. The Judge also only tips the scales at around 0.6 ounces with the 2032 battery. Probably more important to the user, is that the judge has a window size of 16x21mm. This size is really nice for such a small reflex sight. I was able to get a good sight picture fairly quickly. Essentially, the window is big enough to make it easy to find the red dot. 

  The Gideon Judge just runs. I can’t seem to get the Judge to stop. It has given me zero problems since day one. It’s bright with very little tint to the lens. It has held zero through all my abuse. Granted, I didn’t drop it on concrete, but I also don’t want to actually break it just to break it. I love the click adjustments. In all, I have had a good shooting experience with the Judge.

  If you are in the market for a micro red dot, definitely give the Gideon Judge a look. Maybe even judge it compared to others in this market space. It has some great features at a respectable price. I might even give it style points for its looks. Even if you are looking for a different style of red dot, Gideon Optics might have what you want, so go check them out.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Small Red or Green dot that fits RMSc slide cuts

Target Market:

Anyone wanting a small red or green dot optic

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • Magnification: 1x

  • Lens Dimensions: 16mm tall x 21mm wide

  • 7075-T6 aluminum body

  • Elevation/Windage adjustment range: 45 MOA (Total 90 MOA)

  • Click Value: 1 MOA per click

  • Circle Dot Reticle: 3 MOA Dot

  • Parallax Free: Beyond 33 yards

  • Red Dot Brightness Setting: 10 levels (8 visible, 2 NV compatible)

  • Power Supply: 1x CR2032 3V Lithium battery

  • Run Time: approx 40,000 hrs

  • Auto Wake/Sleep: 225 Seconds after no movement

  • Shockproof & IPX7 Waterproof

  • Dimensions: (LxWxH) 41mm x 25mm x 24mm

  • Weight (with battery installed): 0.6 oz (approx.)

  • 1913 picatinny rail mount and screws

  • T10 tool

  • Adjustment tool

  • Sealing plate

  • Cleaning cloth

  • One pair each of the following mounting screws: M4 x 0.7 x 10mm, M4 x 0.7 x 8.6mm, M3.5 x 0.7 x 10mm, M3 x 0.5 x 12mm

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Green Dot Version

What others are saying?:

Dan @ OpticsPlanet

Very happy

I purchased this for my PSA 5.7 Rock. Could not be happier clear Len and crisp dot.

Link to other reviews:

Caleb Downing on YouTube   

Price point:

MSRP = $229.99

Retail = Same but use code “GGR” for 10% off at Gideon Optics

I need it now! Availability:

Gideon Optics or JSD Supply

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Bright Dot

  • Actual click adjustments

  • Auto on/off

  • Includes Sealing plate

  • Includes various mounting screws

Cons:

  • Slightly fuzzy dot

  • Bottom Load battery

  • Only a 3 yr warranty

Score: 7.50 Good

Favorite Link:  Patmos Arms Judah slide review

Primary Arms SLx 3-18x50 Gen 2

  Quality optics have become affordable for most shooters in the last few years. One no longer needs to spend $1000, or more, to get a clear quality optic. Primary Arms has been aiding us shooters with these types of optics. Their new Gen 2 SLx 3-18x50 FFP is one of those. This optic has features that should make it cost twice the price. 

  The Gen 2 SLx 3-18 is packed with features. Coming in first is its First Focal Plane (FFP) reticle. Yes, this $500 optic has a FFP Christmas tree style reticle. So when you zoom in, all the reticle’s MIL marks stay the same. This allows you to hold over for bullet drops, or wind, at any reticle setting. This particular optic uses Primary Arms’ ACSS Athena BPR Mil reticle. I won’t go much into the reticle’s design as it uses MIL’s in a very useful pattern. But, the reticle is illuminated to help one see better in low light. It’s pretty bright for this size of optic. This ACSS reticle also uses a small center chevron, think triangle, for aiming. Most optics like this just use a small dot. The top point of the chevron can be used for very precise shots, more so than if one were to use an optic with a small center dot. The other nice aspect to this reticle is its built in ranging ladder. The ladder is in the upper right hand portion of the optic. This puts it out in the part of the reticle that is seldom used. I really like how Primary Arms designed the ACSS Athena reticle. It is easy to use, even for someone like me that is used to using a MOA reticle. I even mentioned to Primary Arms that they were starting to convert me to MIL reticle scopes. Part of that comment was due to the SLx 3-18x50.

At 18x, Tower Light is approximately 350 yds away. Light is also 15” wide for ranging purposes.

  Since I was talking about the reticle, let's go into the optics themselves. This SLx 3-18 gen 2 is exceptionally clear. This is why I say it far exceeds its class. I had zero problems with the clarity, even at its full magnification of 18x. I could easily make out 17 HMR holes in targets at 100yds. The crispness of the glass is also really good, though I did find it to drop off a little at longer ranges and at higher magnification, but it never caused any problems. I did find the parallax adjustment to be a little touchy. At least when focusing the parallax adjustment on targets between 200-400 yards. They were the hardest to get focused. Other ranges didn’t seem to be as touchy, even the lower ranges like 15-100 yds. I will give the SLx credit for having a parallax adjustment that goes from 10 yds to infinity. Other than those minor issues, the SLx 3-18 gen 2 has great glass for the money.

  The function of the SLx 3-18x50 gen 2 has some outstanding features also. My absolute favorite is that this optic has a true zero stop on the elevation turret. Once you find out where your zero is, just set the stop and you will never have problems finding your zero again. No matter where you adjust to, just turn the back down until it stops, you are now at your zero setting. The turrets have been upgraded over the first gen SLx 3-18. They are larger so you can get a better feel on them. This also makes them easier to turn. These turrets also have fairly good clicks to them. You can feel and hear them. The elevation turret is a target style and not capped. The windage turret is capped….unless you want it to be a target style turret. Primary Arms includes a target style turret that you can replace the capped one with. So essentially you have the best of both worlds. I typically don’t dial for windage, so I left the turret in the capped version. One other feature, that Primary Arms added to the SLx 3-18 gen 2, is their changeable throw lever for the magnification ring. Instead of being stuck with whatever the optic company gives you, Primary Arms gives you options. The throw lever, that comes installed, is fairly tall and makes it easy to adjust magnification. But, if it’s not your thing, just take it off, or get one of the other throw lever options.

  I installed the SLx 3-18x50 gen 2 on my semi-precision 243. Being that the 243 is not your standard 1000 yd cartridge, more of a 800 yd one, I thought this magnification range would be a perfect fit for it. All I can say is that it worked out great on this rifle. Don’t get me wrong, the SLx 3-18 gen 2 is perfectly capable of going out to 1000 yds clearly. My eyes are old and like a little more magnification when reaching out farther. A while back, 10x was adequate for 1000 yds. I view a 3-18 as more of a mid to long range optic. If I was looking for something in the longer range category, I’d look into the Primary Arms 5-25x56.

  Primary Arms did a great job designing the SLx 3-18x50 FFP gen 2. Basically it reaches above its pay grade and into the realm of optics that cost twice its price. It has good optical clarity and a top notch reticle. The SLx 3-18 gen 2 also functions extremely well with those large turrets and zero stop. It is a little on the heavy side, but for $500 you can’t go wrong. So if you think you might need a top notch, value priced optic, in the 3-18 power range, do yourself a favor and check out the SLx 3-18x50 gen 2 from Primary Arms

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

First Focal Plane mid-power optic with a great feature set

Target Market:

Precision shooters and hunters

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • CR2032 3V Lithium Battery

  • Eye Relief: Low: 3.5in. / High: 3.9in.

  • Field View at 100: Low: 35ft. / High: 5.9ft.

  • First Focal Plane

  • Red Illuminated Reticle with 6 brightness levels

  • Length: 13.6 in.

  • Magnification: 3X - 18X

  • ACSS ATHENA BPR MIL Reticle

  • 0.1 Mil Click Adjustment Value

  • Total Elevation Adjustment: 100 MOA

  • Total Windage Adjustment: 64 MOA

  • 30mm Tube Diameter

  • Weight: 32.04 oz

  • Zero Stop Elevation Adjustment

  • Lifetime Warranty

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Apollo 6.5cr/224v and 308/6.5g reticles     

What others are saying?:

Nothing found as of publishing

Link to other reviews:

Hunt Fish Shoot on YouTube  

Price point:

MSRP = $499.99

Retail = Same

I need it now! Availability:

Primary Arms

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Clear Glass

  • Price

  • Zero Stop

  • Larger Turrets

  • Extra Dial Turret for Windage

Cons:

  • Parallax adjustment is touchy

  • Heavy

Score:  8.00 Great

Sencut Serene

  When looking at an EDC knife, your average person tends to want quality at an affordable price point. Sencut knives just might be what these people are looking for. They sent out the Serene model for me to use and review. I opted for the blue handled version with the satin finished blade, but they have other color options available. 

  The Sencut Serene is a button lock, flipper style knife. It also has thumb studs on it for opening, not just the flipper or button. This means that there are 3 ways of opening the knife up. Either flip it out using the flipper hump on the back side of the handle, or by using the thumb stud. Being a button lock knife, one can also push and hold the button in, then flip the knife out. I am a person that really likes having multiple ways to open an EDC knife. You never know when your normal way of opening it just won't work. Being a button lock knife, and a flipper, the button is spring loaded so that it catches the blade at full extension, and locks it in place. I found the Serene’s button lock to work well. The blade also locks up tight. The other great aspect of the Serene is how smooth it functions. Those ceramic ball bearings make it feel like you are getting a much higher price range knife.

   The heart of any knife is its blade steel. The Serene uses D2 steel at a hardness of 59-61. D2 is an excellent choice for anyone wanting an everyday use knife. D2 is not considered stainless steel, so you will need to clean it and oil it every so often. But, D2 will give you good edge retention and toughness. Not as much as high end steels, but the Serene is a budget knife that performs above its pay grade. Because the D2 blade is fairly tough, it takes a little more to sharpen it, but that also means that it will stay sharp longer. I am a fan of D2 steel in knives, and Sencut made a good choice using it in the Serene.

  Since we are on blade steel, let’s get into the blade itself. The Serene uses a 3.48” drop point style blade. So it’s not tiny. Basically it is curved up from the blade's belly to become a point. The Serene uses a shallower curve than what I would call your typical drop point blade. It doesn’t really have a flat spot in the cutting edge, it just gradually curves upward to the point. I found the blade shape to be very useful for most of my cutting needs. Sencut also put some decent jimping on the top of the blade. This gives your thumb some grip on the top of the knife. The Serene’s blade is also very thin, making it easily slice through stuff. The flat grind on it also probably helps with that too. I am also a fan of the blade's thinness.

Worn Anodizing

Easily dinged up handle

  As with any knife, it usually needs some sort of handle or frame. The handles on the Serene are made from aluminum and anodized in different colors. Sencut did not put any texture on the knife's handles. They aren’t necessarily smooth, as there is, what looks like, a bead blasted finish. But they feel smooth to me. There is a finger curve cut out for your index finger. This does give some grip so your hand won't slip off the knife. The shape and smoothness of the handles does make for a comfortable feeling knife in the hand. One drawback, I found with the Serene, is that the anodizing wears off pretty easy. Especially around the edges. Dings show up pretty easily in the anodizing too  The Serene also has a tip up reversible carry clip. The clip is designed for fairly deep carry, and is decently strong to hold the knife in place.

  The Sencut Serene fits my style of EDC nicely. Its blade length fits in where I like them, somewhere between 3 and 3.5 inches. The thin D2 blade stays sharp and cuts nicely. The handle may be smoother than I like, but some people prefer a smoother handle. It’s also pretty lightweight. I really don’t think a person can go wrong with the Sencut Serene. The knife has a lot of good attributes, especially in the $50 price range. You can check the Serene out at Sencut.com.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Lightweight EDC knife

Target Market:

Those wanting a quality flipper knife that won’t break the bank

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Overall Length: 8.17" / 207.5mm

  • Width: 1.43" / 36.4mm

  • Overall Height (Include Clip): 0.68" / 17.2mm

  • Blade Length: 3.48" / 88.4mm

  • Closed Length: 4.69" / 119.1mm

  • Blade Thickness: 0.12" / 3mm

  • Handle Thickness: 0.47" / 12mm

  • Knife Weight: 3.43oz / 97.3g

  • Blade Material: D2

  • Blade Hardness: 59-61HRC

  • Blade Grind: Flat

  • Blade Finish: Satin

  • Blade Type: Drop Point

  • Handle Material: Bright Blue anodized Aluminum

  • Hidden Lanyard bar

  • Pocket Clip: Tip-Up, L/R

  • Clip Material: Stainless Steel

  • Screws/Thumb Stud Material: Stainless Steel

  • Pivot Assembly: Caged Ceramic Ball Bearing

  • Locking Mechanism: Button Lock

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Blak, Red, or Grey

What others are saying?:

5 out of 5 stars on Amazon   

Very nice and extremely sharp!

This is my first Sencut knife. I purchased it because I have always enjoyed my Civivi knives, and I know they are from the same OEM. This knife came extremely sharp from the factory. It performed the paper cut test with almost no resistance and absolutely a razor clean cut. The thumb stud is a good size, but not too big as to be distracting or in the way. The flipper tab on the back is also very modest but quite functional. My wife who has zero experience with flippers was able to work both methods of opening first try. The button lock depresses easily, but not so easily that I would worry about accidentally unlocking the blade while working. The action is buttery smooth, and the detent is very nice. The knife is exactly the same blue color as the depiction. The blade is perfectly centered, and has no play left to right or up and down. I am very impressed with this Sencut knife and will be purchasing more from this brand in the future.

Link to other reviews:

Neeves Knives on YouTube   

Price point:

MSRP = $55.00

Retail = $46.75 on Amazon     

I need it now! Availability:

Sencut or Amazon

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Sharp

  • Thin D2 blade

  • Button Lock

  • Flipper

  • Ceramic bearings

  • Deep carry pocket clip

Cons:

  • Anodizing wear

  • Smooth handle

Score: 7.50 Good

Favorite Link:  Angry Bear Arms sight review 

Primary Arms SLx 3x MicroPrism

  Many years back, fixed power optics were very common. They tended to be larger in size when compared to say, a standard tube style red dot. Fixed power optics have come back around thanks to the small magnified prism optics like the Primary Arms SLx 3x MicroPrism. The SLx is so much lighter and smaller than the fixed power scopes of the old days. The SLx 3 power prism also gives you plenty of new benefits that just weren’t available back in the day. So let’s welcome in the small, fixed 3 power optic of the future. Now offered in FDE to match all your tactical needs.

  Primary Arms set the bar high when they released the 1x MicroPrism, then they raised it with 3x and 5x models. They sent me out the 3x version in FDE. Fixed power optics have their place in the shooting world. With the SLx 3x you get a super small package size plus some magnification to see targets at mid range distances. Since the magnification isn't super overpowering, you can still use this optic up close. It also doesn’t weigh much, tipping the scales at just about 8 ounces. For being in Primary Arms’ SLx line of products, you get an exceptional value with super clear glass. 

  One of the great aspects of the Primary Arms 3x MicroPrism is its reticle. Primary Arms uses one of their ACSS reticles, or “Advanced Combined Sighting System”, in the SLx 3x. In particular, this is the Raptor ACSS reticle. The ACSS Raptor gives you ranging, bullet drop compensation, wind holds, and moving target leads, all in a simple to use red colored reticle. The reticle has an illuminated horseshoe around a center chevron (think triangle instead of dot). The ranging, wind and bullet drop then take up the reticle below the center chevron, these compensations are not illuminated. The illuminated section has 13 intensity settings, 3 of which can be used with night vision. Using the ACSS Raptor is really easy. The large horseshoe lets you shoot up close targets quickly, even though the SLx is a 3 power optic. The chevron and stadia then give you precision shots out farther. I found the reticle to be a good compromise between close and far range targets. Being a 3 power prism sight, I am a little slower at shooting an array of close in targets, but I am more accurate when out at farther distances. Primary Arms did a good job with the reticle on the SLx 3x MicroPrism. The illuminated part of the reticle is “daylight” bright, even in direct sunlight. If, for some reason, it does wash out a tiny bit, the reticle is etched into the glass, so you get your typical non illuminated black reticle anytime, even if the battery goes dead. 

  If you are worried that the SLx 3x MicroPrism won’t work for your firearm, don’t fret. Primary Arms gave the MicroPrism plenty of mounting options, and they all come with the optic. The SLx manual states 8 different mounting heights. This is from essentially rail height (1.1” to center of prism) to 2.075” to center of optic. There is also one other option. If you have a carry handle AR, fixed or removable, the SLx MicroPrism will mount directly to the carry handle. If you want to use a different mount than the ones supplied, The SLx MicroPrisms use an industry standard “Mini Prism” footprint. 

  One aspect of the Primary Arms MicroPrisms is their exceptional clarity. For the price you pay for one of these, you get extraordinary clear glass. I’ve also found that even though the eye relief is stated at 2.7”, it is very forgiving. Since the MicroPrisms have an etched reticle, they also don’t have the clarity problems for people with astigmatisms. Making the ACSS reticle super clear. Being that this SLx MicroPrism is 3 power, it also has a decent field of view at 100 yds, which is 38 ft. So you will see a 38 foot wide circle, when looking through the prism sight, at 100 yards. 

  The SLx 3x MicroPrism also has a few other features that need mentioning. First off, it uses Primary Arms’ “AutoLive” motion sensing on and off. So when you pick up the SLx prism, the reticle turns on at whatever brightness the knob is set to. After not sensing any movement for a few minutes, the optic goes back into a hibernate mode, where the reticle is off. Once you move the optic, the on cycle starts again. I absolutely love the AutoLive technology and it works fantastic on the Primary Arms’ MicroPrisms. This AutoLive also gives the 3x MicroPrism a battery life of around 29,000 hours. Which is fantastic for any magnified optic. The windage and elevation adjustments are also protected from being hit or accidentally turned. You can even adjust them using the rim of a cartridge. I’ve done it, it’s easier than looking through the range bag for a tool. 

  The Primary Arms SLx 3x MicroPrism fits in well for a fixed mid range optic. It allows close range work too. Everytime I look through one of the Primary Arms MicroPrisms, I am surprised by the optic clarity. Add in the AutoLive function and you have a great combo of features. So if you are looking for a small fixed 3 power optic, check out Primary Arms’ line of SLx MicroPrisms.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Small, lightweight fixed 3 power prism scope

Target Market:

Those wanting a small profile, fixed 3x sight

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • FDE finish

  • 13 total illumination settings, 3 are NightVision compatible

  • Daylight Bright

  • AutoLive motion-sensing on/off battery saving technology 

  • Length: 2.95”  

  • Weight: 7.95 oz.

  • Illuminated and etched ACSS bullet drop reticle

  • Field of View: 38.0 ft @ 100 yds

  • 80 MOA Adjustment

  •  0.25 MOA Click Value

  • 8 Mounting Height Options

  • One CR2032 Battery (Included)

  • Up to 29,000 Hours on medium setting

  • Industry Standard Mini Prism Mount Footprint

  • Eye Relief: 2.7"

  • Lens Covers 

  • Lifetime Warranty

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Black anodized, Griffin MIL reticle

What others are saying?:

5 out 5 stars - Devin at PrimaryArms.com

WOW, PRIMARY ARMS REALLY GOT IT RIGHT WITH THIS ONE!

This is Primary Arms Optic number 3 for me, but will definitely not be the last!

I got this optic for a lighter weight, simplified build. Got tired of dealing with heavy rifles and playing around with LPVO's, so this became the obvious choice. I was a bit skeptical about the fixed 3x magnification, but after zeroing it this afternoon I didn't have any issues taking shots at 100 and 150 yards, ran out of daylight to try any longer distances. However, I don't think I'll have any issues making hits out to 300–400 yards.

I know this is a "budget" priced optic, but I'm pretty impressed, the glass is really clear. The reticle is sharp and informative without being cluttered like so many optics are. Oh, and speaking of the reticle, the illumination is very bright on the maximum setting, much brighter than my LPVO and gen 1 Cyclops prism. I would say it's daylight bright, I actually ended up dropping it down to the 9th or the 10th setting to use during the day.

Link to other reviews:

Lynx Defense  

Price point:

MSRP = $319.99

Retail = Same at Amazon

I need it now! Availability:

Primary Arms

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Clear

  • Bright ACSS reticle

  • AutoLive

  • Small size

  • Various mounting heights

Cons:

  • Reticle is small to see

Score:  8.00 Great

Favorite Link:  Primary Arms SLx 1x Prism review  

Z-Bolt Blazer LED & LEP lights

  When it comes to weapon mounted light, there are a ton of different aspects to choose from. Z-Bolt has a few options that are very interesting. Their lights lean high on the candela for maximum beam throw. Z-bolt also has options so that you can get a wider beam out of their lights. They sent both their LEP and LED lights to me for review.

  An explanation is probably due to the differences between the LEP and LED. Most of you have heard of, or used, a LED light. Not everyone has used, or seen, a LEP light. LEP stands for Laser Excited Phosphor. According to Z-Bolt: “The BLAZER employs a blue laser to fluoresce a yellow phosphor, forming a broad spectrum of white light.” Because of this, with an LEP light, you get a super focused white light beam. Think of a small spotlight, because when you shine it out into space, it looks just like a spotlight, there is zero spill over on this light. Now the LED light is just what you expect, a Light Emitting Diode type light. In the Z-Bolt LED light, you get a really good light throw, but still some spill to see things to your left and right. 

  As mentioned, Z-bolt sent two different lights, an LED and LEP. Both of the kits they sent are for weapon lights. These particular ones are for the “Scout” mounting platform. The LEP light kit that Z-bolt sent has a 18650 body, the LEP head, a clicker tail cap switch, 2-18650 batteries, a dual charger, 2 CR123 batteries, a “hot spot & fill” diffuser, and Red & Green predator filters. The LED kit from Z-Bolt is their Weapon and Handheld carry package. It includes a 18350 “scout” body, a handheld body, 2-18350 batteries, that same dual charger, a Thyrm switchback, clicker handheld tailcap, and a momentary only weaponlight tailcap. Z-Bolt makes different kits or stand-alone lights too, so whatever option you want, they probably have it. Z-Bolt also makes different tailcaps so that you can use a pressure switch, hot button, or one of those with a tailcap switch combo. The light heads, bodies, and tailcaps are interchangeable between all of their lights. So if I wanted to use the momentary only switch on the LEP weaponlight, I can. Another advantage to these kits is that the bodies, lightheads, and tailcaps are compatible with the Surefire M600DF/M640DF line of light parts, which is kind of the industry standard for thread pitches and allows the Z-Bolt parts to screw on.

  I won’t bore you with the specifications, as they are down in the “FNB” section, but I will tell you how each light performs:

LEP beam

  When you first turn on the Blazer LEP light, you immediately notice the bright spotlight effect. This light shines a super focused beam. If it’s on a wall close to you, it’s not much bigger in diameter than the light head itself. This is expected from a light that has a 315,000 candela rating. Even at distance, the beam does not spread out that much. The LEP also has a cool white light, not the harsh style that a lot of LED lights have.

Green Filter LEP

Approximately 450 yds, LEP

Diffused LEP

  The Blazer LEP serves a purpose for target identification at long range. Z-Bolt claims a 600 meter Positive Identification of Target (PID). Which I believe after using it. I found the LEP to be exceptional at it. So much so that I needed binoculars or a magnified optic to see what the Blazer LEP was illuminating, as you can see in some of the pictures. I was able to illuminate a tree at approximately 450 yards and make out the branches. Granted the picture is a little blurry, but the tree was in focus for me when looking through a rifle scope set to about 14 power. It would be real easy to see a person at that distance, and maybe slightly harder to see a hog or coyote, but it can still be done. The light throw on the Blazer LEP is just that great. Now if you need to throw some light off to the sides, the LEP comes with a “Hotspot & Spill” diffuser. This gives the light a 15 degree spill with a center hotspot. It also cuts the range of the light down to about 150 yards. This filter just screws on. The filter worked okay for me, I just didn’t care for how it limited the lights range. There are also different filter options available from Z-Bolt. They range from a dedicated 15 degree spill to a full 40 degree for CQB or full room illumination. Another benefit of the Blazer LEP is its ability to punch through photonic barriers like smoke, fog, or tinted windows. 

  Battery run time is also good on the Blazer LEP. Using the supplied 18650 battery, run time is 130 minutes according to Z-Bolt. Let’s just say that when I was taking all the pictures , I didn’t have to change the battery out. The 18650 bodied lights, like the LEP I am using, can also run on 2 CR123 batteries. This will limit the run time to 90 minutes. That is still a respectable hour and a half on store bought batteries. 

approximately 200 yds, LEP

  If you are using the LEP to predator hunt, the light kit that I was sent, has a red and green filter. I found the red didn’t illuminate all that well. If using it with night vision, it should be good and not so bright as to cause problems. Now the green filter was super bright with the naked eye. It really makes the LEP light look like a wide green laser. It has a really good throw to it also. I was able to identify stuff at 200 yds without problems. 

  For target identification at longer ranges, the Blazer LEP is great. If you want to see what's across the canyon in the pitch black of night, the LEP is for you. If you are looking for a general use weapon light, I would choose the Blazer LED below. But in the “see far away” white light market, my choice would be the LEP.

LED:

  If the LEP style of long throw light isn’t for you, don’t fret, Z-Bolt has a LED style light. The Blazer LED is touted as being a long throw LED light. It has a respectable beam throw, but still gives a 60 degree spill to the beam. This gives a “Hot Spot & Spill” style pattern, and it works well. Z-Bolt states target PID out to 200 meters. Since I was able to light up 200 yard targets, I do agree with them. A big advantage to the LED light is its spill. I can light up the inside of a room okay, but yet it still gives me a good beam throw for those mid range targets. If I could get a little more spill and still have the same light throw, I’d like the Blazer LED even more than I do. The Blazer LED is listed at 65,00 Candela and 650 lumens, which is why I get a good combination of spill and throw.

LED Spill and hot spot

  Z-Bolt sent the combo version of the LED light. That meant it came with a 18350 scout body and a handheld body. The 18350’s are a shorter 18650 and hence give lower length run times. This LED version only has a run time of 60 minutes. Still pretty good considering what you are getting as far as light output. If you aren’t looking for a combo, the LED lights can be had individually for a competitive price.

Tree line is around 150 yds, LED

LED

  I’m not going to say much about the weapon light version of the Blazer LED, because all the specs transfer over to the handheld version. The weapon light configuration just mounts to a rifle using the standard “scout” mounting platform. So off to the handheld version. The handheld configuration of the Blazer LED uses a separate clicker tailcap and body. Basically it’s smooth and void of mounting nubs. This configuration makes for a great handheld light! Plus it is only 4 ⅞ inches long. This is shorter than a lot of so-called EDC lights. It can also be used with the THYRM style of pocket clips. This particular kit came with the Thyrm Switchback. I didn’t use it as I am one who just lets the light float around in my pocket, which I probably shouldn’t. I’ve been pleased with the Blazer LED as an EDC flashlight.

  The Blazer LED is a decent white light. In either the weapon mounted configuration, or the handheld configuration, it performed well. I like it both as a handheld and weapon mounted light. The beam throw works great in either form. In the handheld configuration, the beam spill is fine for me. In weapon mounted form, I’d like a little more spill. Either way, the Blazer LED makes a good EDC or CQB light.

  If you are in the market for long throw lights, Z-Bolt might have what you need. The Blazer LEP’s extreme long throw really lets you reach out and identify targets. If you don’t need that much range, but still need some, the Blazer LED is a great option. I would consider both the Blazer LED and LEP to be top tier lights in any configuration. They even use industry standard mounting, battery bodies, and tailcaps, which makes choosing them, as an option, even easier. If you need a long throw, handheld, or weapon mounted light, head over to Z-Bolt Electro Optics and check them out.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Long throw weapon lights

Target Market:

LED - Those wanting a bright handheld light that also functions as a great medium range weapon light

LEP - Those needing to see or identify targets at long ranges

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

LEP

  • Light on Target: 315,000 Candela

  • Run Time: 130 Minutes, 1 pc Z-Bolt 18650

  • Run Time: 90 Minutes, 2 pcs Z-Bolt CR123A 

  • FDA Laser Safety Class 1: Certified EYE-SAFE

  • Max Beam Throw: 1,100 meters (ANSI FL1)

  • Battery: 2 pc 18650 - 3.7V,  Z-Bolt 3500 mAh Lithium (Long Barrel) 

  • Battery: 2 pcs CR123A, Z-Bolt 1500 mAh (Duel Fuel - Long Barrel ONLY)

  • Surface - Anodized FDE

  • Warranty: 2 Years from Date of Purchase

  • Environmental Rating - IP65

  • Scout mount body

  • Includes Green & Red Predator Hunt Filters

  • Includes Twist On Beam Diffuser “Hot Spot & Spill”

  • Clicker tailcap switch

  • LEP Module: Fully Potted to Withstand Shock & Recoil

  • Length 168 mm, Width 33 mm

  • Weight: 5.4 ounces / 153 grams 

  • Body Material:  T6061 Aluminum Alloy

LED

  • Extreme Beam Throw: 200 Meter PID  

  • Run Time: 60 Minutes, 1 pc 18350 Lithium Rechargeable

  • LED & PCB: Fully Potted to Withstand Shock & Recoil

  • Battery: 1 pc 18350 - 3.7V,  Z-BOLT® 1400 mAh Lithium (Short Barrel)

  • Weight: 91 grams / 3.2 oz (without battery installed)

  • Length: 4 1/8 in. (104mm) (No Tailcap)

  • Body Material:  T6061 Aluminum Alloy

  • Surface - Mil-Spec Hard Coat Anodized: Z-BOLT® FDE

  • 65,000 Candela & 650 Lumens

  • Mid-Range Hot Spot & 60° Flood/Spill 

  • Superior Mid-Range Illumination & PID @ 50-100 Meters

  • Includes 1 pc Light Body Package & Choice of THYRM Pocket Clip

  • Switch Light Head Between Weapon Mounted & Hand Carry/Duty Carry/EDC

  • Scout mount body

  • Handheld body with clicker switch

  • Extra Momentary tailcap switch for weapon light body

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Black versions, different mounting options, different tail caps

What others are saying?:

Not much found

Link to other reviews:

LEP - OreGear YouTube   

LEP - TFB review  

LED - Big Dick Ballistics

Price point:

MSRP = $228.00 and $298.00 as tested

Retail = LED’s start at $168.00

LEP’s start at $288.00

I need it now! Availability:

Z-Bolt Electro-Optics

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Super long throw for LEP

  • LEP beam diffuser 

  • Good throw for LED

  • Handheld options

  • Standard Scout style mounting

  • Uses standard size 18650 & 18350 batteries

  • Different tailcap and switches available

  • LED light is priced well for what you get

Cons:

  • FDE colors don’t match each other

Score: 8.50 Great - for both lights

Favorite Link:  Zaffiri Precision P320 Slide

Hi-Point 995

I have a relationship with Hi Point firearms.  In 2012 I purchased a Hi Point JCP .40 caliber handgun because I was intrigued by the amount of drama I read about it on the internet. I discovered they were a solid choice for their price tag with pros and cons.

When we started the 2nd is For Everyone:Diversity Shoot I contacted Hi Point Firearms asking for catalogs, swag, tees and hats. They shipped a huge container of Hi Point branded merch and swag saying they support the 2nd Amendment rights of all Americans.

In 2017 they sent the Hi Point 995WC  9mm carbine to use during the 2A4E Diversity Shoot events. There was no agreement to do a review, they sent it to help in our mission to introduce all people to firearms and I was to return it to Hi Point after a specified time frame. At the end of that time frame they sent me a receipt. It read "Keep up the good work. PAID IN FULL"

I have become friends with the people at HP but as you can see it's been years since I've received that carbine, and this is my first written review. I will give you the pros and cons about this firearm.

Hi Point Firearms carbines come in a variety of pistol calibers, .380ACP, 30 Super Carry, 9mm, 40S&W, 45 ACP and 10mm.  They have state compliant carbines and even carbines that are Canadian compliant. Hi Point carbines also come in a variety of colors Black, OD Green, Flat Dark Earth, Woodland Camo, Desert Digital camo, Muddy Girl, a flag version in OD Green and a flag version in FDE. The 10mm version is available in Kryptek Yeti. 

Hi Point sent me the 995WC, which is a 9mm blowback operated pistol caliber carbine with a 16 inch barrel, the latest models are threaded 1/2x28. This pistol caliber carbine has an overall length of 32 inches at 6.25 pounds. The "WC" in the name stands for their woodland camo hydro dipped coating.

  The 995WC comes with adjustable peep sights, sling attachments, a sling, sight adjustment tool/disassemble tool, a chamber flag, trigger lock and one 10 round magazine (not compatible with the HP C9 pistol). It also has a spring loaded recoil pad (I almost left this out as a feature because I never noticed it, but some reviews mention it as if it's a problem. It's a non issue.) Out of the box you must install the sling swivels to attach the sling. I never installed the sling because my purpose is for range use only and slings aren't needed for that purpose.

I made the rookie mistake of not cleaning or oiling the brand new carbine (this will come to haunt me later). I took it directly to the range, loaded it with ammo and proceeded to zero the fully adjustable peephole sights. I really felt comfortable that the good sight picture the peep sights provided would make the gun easy to shoot precisely and range time proved me correct. I have to give this carbine credit, it shoots tight groups. When testing the accuracy of rifles and carbines I usually shoot seated using my range bag as a rest. That's how I fired these groups.  At 25 yards, using regular full metal jacket range ammo, I got 10 shot groups the size of a quarter. That's the result of multiple trips. I turned in 10 shot groups at 50 yards the size of a poker chip using a variety of Full Metal Jacket ammo from manufacturers like Federal, PPU, Magtech and Winchester. Wolf, Tula and Barnaul steel case ammo were not as accurate as brass case ammo, but I find that's usually the case.  They were still good groups just not as tight. I have never fired hollow point ammo because self defense and hunting aren't my reasons for requesting the carbine from Hi Point Firearms. This carbine was going to be used to introduce people to firearms for the first time. I wasn't interested in whether it could feed a variety of hollow point ammunition.

Around Christmas of 2017 I took the 995WC on a range trip and fired steel case ammunition. At this point I had taken it on multiple range trips and multiple Diversity Shoots, all without cleaning it. Then I  fired a shot and the empty case stuck in the chamber. I used a rod attempting to knock it out. The rear of the case popped off leaving the remains of the case stuck in the chamber. Nothing would dislodge the stuck case. Just dandy. I called Hi Point to use their lifetime warranty. This warranty covers the Hi Point firearm, regardless if you're the first owner or the third owner.  The warranty is for the life of the firearm. The Hi Point rep told me they were closed from Christmas till January 2nd. He said they would get it back to me after the holidays. I received the carbine back before the end of the first week of the new year with a new barrel. I became the first person to break a Hi Point carbine (years later a YouTuber named Garand Thumb would become the second person). Since then we have fired thousands of rounds through the carbine at our "2nd is For Everyone: Diversity Shoot" events at various ranges throughout New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

Let me give you the pros of this carbine:

While it is a tough gun that holds up to regular use and inattentive handling it isn't a firearm designed to go through the rigors of a military grade firearm. That isn't a pro or a con, no one claims the Hipoint carbine is a duty weapon.  The hydrodip Woodland camo finish is still like new after years of use by myself, multiple instructors, and hundreds of attendees at 2A4E Diversity Shoots. The only scratches are where I detached the front sight from the barrel. The gun runs like a champ with a little lube. I've only run a patch down the barrel to clean it and I spray it with lube. The price is low enough for most people to purchase one as a range plinker or for more serious use.

The Hi Point 995WC also has some cons:

The factory 10 round magazines are the most dependable magazines as far as I've read and watched from other reviews. I have had no issues with the multiple magazines that I've been using for years. I must stress these aren't military grade magazines that can be dropped on the concrete continually. When used in outdoor training I've dropped them on the ground without issue but I've never tossed them on the floor at an indoor range. ProMag extended 15 round magazines are garbage. I purchased three, before NJ mag capacity laws restricted us to 10 round magazines, all three went into the trash can at the range on their first day. The failures to feed were continuous. Their failure rate escalated from comical to frustrating to violent. I enjoyed stomping them on the concrete. Promags are a no go for me. The RedBall Sports magazines hold 20 rounds, but I can't legally own them in New Jersey. Other reviews on the RedBall mags are mixed. The trigger is mushy like the trigger on their pistol line. There's not a distinctive, crisp wall or reset. Get used to the trigger and you will be rewarded with hit targets & tight groups. As I stated, the fixed sights it comes with are great. Adding a red dot optic with the fixed sights in place creates a crowded sight picture. I found it easier to remove the fixed sights and just use a red dot. The picatinny rails are plastic but I've never had an issue with losing zero with the red dot or having my flashlight come loose. The sling isn't a "Tactical" sling, it is designed to sling over your shoulder for a stroll in the woods. I didn't install their sling because this gun is meant to be shot by shooters at an indoor range, the sling would get in the way. Another con is the charging handle and chambering a round. When you open the box the gun arrives in, the charging handle is taped inside. It's not attached to the gun. It's a threaded hex bolt and a knurled handle that spins around the bolt. You must install it into a threaded hole in the slide. LOCTITE it in place or it will work itself loose. Pull the charging handle to the rear with some vigor to chamber a round. This is a blowback operated carbine. To load the round into the chamber the slide must compress the springs moving the bolt far enough rearward to pick up the first round in the magazine. I got comfortable with this operating system within two range trips. The last and biggest con for me is how many steps are involved in the disassembly to clean the gun thoroughly. They include the Takedown tool in the box. I've lost it…twice. A screwdriver or punch can be used in its place. Even the instructions say you don't need to disassemble it to clean it for 1500- 2000 rounds. I've had thousands of rounds go through mine without a detailed disassembly and cleaning. The disassemble isn't complicated, it's just more steps than military style firearms that are designed for regular field maintenance. Lastly, adding aftermarket parts seems like a recipe for future issues. The only aftermarket product I recommend is the High Tower Armory MBS 95 chassis that turns the 995 into a bullpup carbine. A separate review will be forthcoming on it in the future.

Overall the Hi Point 995 is a solid 9mm blowback carbine for the price you pay. Hi Point carbines are inexpensive Pistol Caliber Carbines that work best with their 10 round factory magazines and cost less than any other PCC on the market. Hi Point Firearms aren't military grade firearms but will take normal rough handling. It's an inexpensive carbine that will be monotonously dependable and accurate with minimal care, occasional cleaning and lubrication. PCCs that work dependably from other manufacturers cost multiple times the price of a Hi Point. I definitely recommend this to anyone wanting a fun range toy, a dependable low priced defensive tool or internet troll bait (this is my favorite).

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Hi Point pistol caliber carbines are inexpensive firearms that offer a lot of dependable bang for the buck in a plethora of pistol calibers. 

Target Market:

This is a fun range gun, self defense firearm and hunting carbine if your state allows using pistol caliber cartridges to take game. It's also a good "truck gun", "cabin gun" that can be left locked up for use as an emergency or backup carbine because it doesn't need a lot of maintenance and the price is less than the most inexpensive AR15 complete upper. Available in 380, 30 Super Carry, 9mm, 40S&W, 45 ACP and 10mm.

YouTubers, regardless of subscriber count, have been using Hi Point Firearms as a method to get lots of  views/followers and create controversy on their channels and social media pages since firearms content came to social media. 

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Threaded barrel standard (on newest models, except Canadian models)

  • Thumb magazine release

  • All-weather, polymer skeletonized stock

  • Raised soft rubber cheek-piece

  • FREE trigger lock, sling and swivels

  • 100% American-made parts and assembly

  • Internal recoil buffer in stock

  • 10-round magazine

  • Flat black receiver shroud

  • Manual thumb safety

  • Fully adjustable sights (rear peep & post front)

  • Picatinny rails

  • Last round bolt hold open 

  • All Hi Point Firearms come with a lifetime warranty that covers the lifetime of the gun. It doesn't matter if you're the first owner or fourth owner.

  • Magazines are inexpensive. 

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

The finishes are numerous Black, FDE, OD Green, Muddy Girl, Woodland Camo, Desert Digital Camo and Kryptek Yeti in 10mm

Link to other reviews:

Honest Outlaw Hi Point YouTube review

Garand Thumb Hi Point 995 review

Classic Firearms Manufacturers Review 

Price point:

MSRP = $399 for the 995WC 

Retail = $320 at Palmetto State Armory

I need it now! Availability:

Hi Point Firearms

Palmetto State Armory

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Inexpensive 

  • Tough carbine that stands up to rough use

  • Multiple calibers available 

  • Accurate 

  • Dependable, inexpensive factory magazines 

  • Everything is included in the box to immediately use the gun. Other accessories aren't necessary to run the gun. 

  • A warranty that last the lifetime of the gun

  • Works with full metal jacket range ammo from various manufacturers in multiple weights (115 grain, 124 grain and 148 grain).

Cons:

  • It's built from inexpensive materials so it's not military grade. 

  • The disassembly is more complicated than many military firearms than some users are accustomed to. 

  • Factory 10 round magazines are the most dependable. Extended 20 round RedBall Sports magazines have a checkered reputation and Promags are not recommended. 

  • The picatinny rails are plastic.

Score: 7.50 Good

8.50 for a firearm in this price range

Favorite Link:  Nutnfancy "Hi Point 995 TS: Ugly is as Ugly Does"

Viridian RFX45

  The enclosed emitter, red dot sight market, is getting packed with options. One of those options is the Viridian RFX45. Because it is from Viridian, it uses a green dot, not red, as green is what Viridian is known for. The RFX45 is mainly designed for pistols, but can be used on rifles. I’m mainly going to focus on it as a pistol optic.

  As mentioned, the RFX45 is a closed emitter dot style sight. Some people have nicknamed them “mailbox” sights, since they look like a mailbox sitting on top of your pistol. This is due to the square, boxy shape of the sight. The closed emitter sight has some distinct advantages over the open emitter style. For instance, the RFX45’s emitter won’t get dust or moisture on it. So the image of the dot stays clear. Yes, dust and moisture can get on the outside lenses, but this doesn’t affect the emitter itself and is easily cleaned off. I find enclosed style dot sights are easier for me to find the dot. This is due to it being easier to look down a tube, since my eyes find the center of a tube naturally. I know the RFX45 is technically a rectangle, but it still works better for me. To me there are only two disadvantages, and they really are small ones. Enclosed style sights, like the RFX45, can weigh more than open emitter style. The RFX45 only weighs around ¾ oz more than most open reflex sights. The RFX45 is still light enough that, most likely, you won’t have to change recoil springs, I didn’t. The next disadvantage could be their size. You might be more likely to hit it on something. Or, it might be harder to conceal under a shirt. Other than that, mailbox style sights, like the RFX45, are a great sight option.

  Most of the closed emitter sights you encounter will have the ACRO footprint, the Viridian RFX45 is no different. The ACRO style footprint is a little unique, in that it is kind of like a mini picatinny rail. This means that you will need an adapter if your slide is not specifically cut for an ACRO.  Do not fear, Viridian has different options as to what adapter plate the RFX45 comes with. Either a MOS, RMR, DOCTOR, or a low or high mount. The high mount is to mount it on an AR style rifle. The RFX45 I was sent had the MOS adaptor as the RMR ones were not out yet. I used a Primary Machine plate and it worked just fine. I do like how Viridian uses an “Industry Standard'' mounting platform for the RFX45.

Bottom dot is from the fiber optic front sight.

  The Viridian RFX45 is packed with useful features. First, the RFX45 has Instant-On. So whenever the sight senses motion, it turns the green dot on. If it sits for 2 minutes, the dot goes off until it senses movement again. This feature worked flawlessly in the RFX45. I had zero problems with it. Next up is the 50,000 hr battery life. This long battery life is also attributed to the Instant-On capability and its CR2032 battery. The green dot size is listed as 5 MOA which is slightly larger than some others. Since this is a green dot, the 5 MOA dot appeared to be slightly smaller to me. But either way, the 5 MOA dot size worked fine for everything I did with it. The RFX45 has 10 brightness settings, 2 of which are night vision compatible. At the highest setting, the RFX45 can be seen in direct bright sunlight. During my shooting experiences, some in bright sunlight, I could see the green dot just fine. 

  Window size can play an important role when choosing an enclosed red dot/green dot sight. The Viridian RFX45 has a 24mm wide x 15.5mm tall window size. This window size is wider than most of its competition. Most are 15mmx15mm. As mentioned previously, this window size makes the sight super easy for me to pick up. This includes under recoil, the draw stroke, and transitioning between target to target. The clear green dot probably helps a little with that too. All I can say is that I pick up the RFX45’s dot faster than my open reflex sights.

  Being the RFX45 is one of those mailbox style sights, I better explain some about its style. Yes, it’s square. But more on point is that the battery is housed at the top of the optic. So no removing the sight to change the battery. On the left side is a rubber pad with the up/down brightness buttons. The glass has an ever so slight tint to it. I never even noticed the tint, even on darker days. It’s super clear. Speaking of clear, the dot is extremely clear also. I have an astigmatism, and the dot doesn’t star out as much as some of my other green dots. For those of you with normal eyes, you will get a super clear round dot. I mounted the RFX45 to a Grey Ghost Precision slide that was cut for an RMR. Even with an adapter plate, the RFX45 sits level with the top of my slide. This allows me to still use the tall iron sights that are on the pistol. 

  So, if you are in the market for a “mailbox” style sight, do take a look into the Viridian RFX45. It may cost a little bit more than some others, but you are getting a quality enclosed green dot sight. I used it quite a bit and it never failed me, something I can’t say about the ammo I was using. You get a lot of high end features in the RFX45. You can check it out at Viridianweapontech.com

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Enclosed Green Dot reflex sight

Target Market:

Pistol shooters of all types, Law enforcement, Concealed carry, Competition

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • ACRO footprint

  • Dimensions 1.9" x 1.1" x 1.13"

  • Lens Dimension: 24mm x 15.5mm

  • Unlimited eye relief

  • Fully Multi Coated Glass

  • 90 MOA of adjustment

  • 5 MOA Green dot

  • 1 x CR2032

  • Battery Life: Up to 50k+ hours

  • Settings: 10 | 8 Visible and 2 Night Vision

  • Operation: INSTANT-ON + User Controlled brightness

  • Weight: 1.73oz / 48.19 grams

  • 6061 Aluminum w/ Hard Coat Anodization

  • IPX6 rated

  • Operating Temperature: -4F to 130F

  • Limited Lifetime Warranty

  • MOS, RMR, Doctor, & Picatinny mount versions

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

None

What others are saying?:

Couldn’t find anything

Link to other reviews:

GunDeals YouTube    

Price point:

MSRP = $459.00

Retail = $399.99 at GunMagWarehouse   

I need it now! Availability:

Viridian or GunMagWarehouse

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Crisp clean dot

  • Enclosed so dirt and water do not get on emitter

  • Decent size window

  • Actual click adjustments

  • Battery life

  • Instant on motion activation

Cons:

  • Price

  • Needs adapter plate for most applications

Score: 8.00 Great

Favorite Link:  Viridian RFX 35 review

Vosteed Corsair

  Up for review is a Vosteed Corsair knife which was provided by the manufacturer. When I opened the box, In addition to the knife, it contained a Backspacer with a lanyard loop, cover plate, sticker, and a patch.  

  My first impression of the Vosteed Corsair is that it is well constructed and feels solid. The Micarta grip is nice and allows me to securely hold the knife with a convenient thumb ramp on the back of the blade.  The blade opens smoothly and is easily manipulated.  There is a reversible deep cover pocket clip for minimal visibility which is rounded to prevent pinching and snagging.  A plate is also included, along with two screws, to cover the open pocket clip slot.  All screws on the knife are countersunk which prevents snagging when removing the knife from your pocket.  

  The drop point blade of the Corsair is made from Nitro-V and is extremely sharp out of the box.  The blade design works fine for daily use allowing me to cut everything from paper to vegetables with minimal effort.   The blade lockup is solid with minor play in the blade pivot assembly, even when the blade is between the open and closed positions.  

  This is the first knife I have ever used with a crossbar lock, but it only took a few minutes to get used to the mechanism.  I found that holding the blade down and using my thumb and index finger would easily disengage the lock.  Make sure to keep your other fingers out of the way or break out the first aid kit (did I mention that the blade is very sharp?).  I have been using this knife for the past three weeks and it has made me a fan of crossbar locks.  

  Vosteed also includes a backspacer, which has a built in lanyard loop.  Installing this item increases the size of the knife by 0.25 inches.  I looked at this and, in the end, decided not to install it as I wanted less of the knife exposed when carrying it.  

  Vosteed offers a lifetime limited warranty to the original purchaser, the limitations are on their website. 

  I will give Vosteed credit as when I was looking at the reviews on their website, two of the reviews were negative (2-Star, 1-Star).  They could have easily removed the reviews but chose to leave them in place.  

  If you are looking for an EDC knife, the Corsair is a deal at $69 and is now part of my every day carry.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Reasonably priced EDC knife

Target Market:

Anyone who is looking for an EDC knife

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Overall Length: 7.58" | 192.48 mm

  • Blade Length: 3.25" | 82.55 mm

  • Blade Width: 1.04" | 26.49 mm

  • Blade Thickness: 0.118" | 3.00 mm

  • Blade Material: Nitro-V

  • Grind: Flat 

  • Blade Style: Modified Drop Point

  • Finish: Stonewash

  • Hardness: HRC 60±2

  • Handle Length: 4.33" | 109.93 mm

  • Handle Width: 0.94" | 23.91 mm

  • Handle Thickness: 0.49" | 12.4 mm

  • Handle Material: Micarta

  • Handle Color: Black, Blue, Brown, Green

  • Weight: 2.91 oz | 82.5 g

  • Opener: Thumb Stud

  • Lock Type: Crossbar Lock

  • Pivot Assembly: Caged Ceramic Ball Bearing

  • Pocket Clip: Stainless Steel | Reversible

  • Carry Position: Tip-up 

  • Knife Type: Manual Folding

  • Pivot Collar Material: Copper

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Black, Blue, Brown, Green

What others are saying?:

From the manufacturer’s website:

Great action, super sharp

Love the new knife from an appearance and (super sharp) blade perspective. The pivot is very smooth out of the box, too. The scales have some rougher/lighter colored bits on them, though, but that seems like something I can take care of myself.

I'm not sold on the bolt lock, if I'm honest. It works just as it is supposed to, though, from what I can tell. Liner locks just feel a bit safer to me.

I'm no pro, but this still seems like a lot of knife for $69. It fits in a pocket well enough. I'm happy.

Nice knife, but the handle?

Honestly it’s a nice knife, everything but the handle. Which the handle seems like plastic. Not over enthused not worth $70

Link to other reviews:

Metal Complex

Maxlvledc

Knife Know it All

Price point:

MSRP = $69.00

Retail = $69.00

I need it now! Availability:

Vosteed

Knife Center

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Great value for the price

  • Action opens easily and smoothly

  • Blade is incredibly sharp from the factory.

  • Crossbar lock keeps the blade securely in place. 

Cons:

  • Some reviewers said the plastic handle felt a little cheap.  

  • Some reviewers did not like the crossbar lockup. 

Score:  8.50 Great

Favorite Link:  https://diversityshoot.com 

NORTH FOREST ARMS DUAL PICTURE GLOCK SIGHTS

On one of our recent Gun & Gear Review podcast shows, we went over the North Forest Arms Dual Picture Bullseye and Precision Glock sights. We all had some questions about how they worked. We compared them to other sights on the market that had big dots and to lever action buckhorn sights. I just couldn’t leave well enough alone so I contacted the manufacturer. It was an instant response back from them. They called me instead of emailing me asking me which sights I wanted. What color, what pistol I was putting it on and even gave me a great background on the company. So within days I had a set in hand.

After a few days I received my new sights and broke out an old Glock 23, that I had converted over to 9mm with a different barrel, spring, and extractor. The sights were easy enough to push in just like any other Glock style sights. The front post comes with several screws for mounting and the rear sight just slides in snuggly into the dovetail. I opted for the orange front with the two dot rear in green.

Let’s talk about the sights themselves. The front is a big orange dot with a green tritium dot in the center. Now here is the cool part. The front sight has a post, knob, finger or wing on top. Call it what you will, but it works. The rear sight is a perfect image of the front but with a hole in the center to line up the big dot. The rear has two tritium dots that when lined up correctly will match the singular green tritium dot in the front.

Now for the cool part of this sighting system, it’s instinctive, naturally fills up in the eyes when you present the pistol. The wing on top of the front lines up with the cut out on the rear. So you have a three dot green, a big orange dot that grabs your eye and when you line up the wing in the cut out, you have a perfect sight picture. I know it sounds like a lot but it is not, it is natural and fills the eye perfectly. You can do close work and longer distances with this sight. It’s like bullseye level shooting with this sight.

I dry fired with the sights for about 30 minutes a day for about a week before I went to the range. Well I didn’t get the first shots with this system, my 15 year old daughter grabbed the gun and a handful of magazines and went to the range in the backyard. She was shooting at 25 yards and making about a 3 inch group right off the bat. After I reloaded all the magazines and set up another target, I was able to do some shooting at 7 yards and back out to 25 yards with no problems. Just line up the dots, cut outs and you’re on. I was able to double tap and transition from target to target with what felt like a natural pointing style.

So to finish up, I really think these sights are a novel idea for those who might have a hard time just being able to acquire three dot sights, or regular sights due to poor vision, glasses, or what have you. They glow in the dark, they are big enough to be quick yet built shapely enough to do precision work. I have to say I like them. Their website pictures did them no justice by just looking at them. You just had to see them in person. If you’re looking for a good set of tritium sights, the North Forest Arms just might be what you’re looking for.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Unique Dual sight picture tritium sights

Target Market:

EDC, Hunters, Competition shooters, & Plinking

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Tritium sights

  • Easy to see

  • Bright front orange dot

  • Unique design

  • Easy to install

  • Quick to acquire

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

White front sight

What others are saying?:

5 out of 5 stars at NorthForestArms

I recently put a set of NFA dual picture sights on my full size 9 mm handgun. This was the 3rd set of sights I’ve put on this handgun. The original sights, then a set of tritium and fiber optic sights from a popular brand, and now these dual picture sights from NFA. I’ve gone to the range a few times with them plus used them in a Tactical Class where a course was set up with various different targets with various scenarios. Once I adjusted to the new sights and how to line them up for either quick or precise target acquisition/shooting I could immediately see a difference in my aim, groupings, and how much faster I could line my sight up to the target from a low ready position and then get the shot off. Very impressed with these sights and can’t wait till they come out with sights for my other handguns.

Link to other reviews:

RTT : Guns & Gear on YouTube

Price point:

MSRP = $149.95

Retail = same

I need it now! Availability:

North Forest Arms

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Rugged

  • Great construction

  • Good quality

Cons:

  • I really could not come up with any

Score: 7.00 Good

Virtual Shot - Pistol

  Virtual Shot has come out with their multi platform dry fire mount. I previously reviewed the original mount and app here: Virtual Shot Review. So I won’t be covering much on the APP or rifle parts of it. The new Virtual Shot mount has pistol and scope style mounting platforms that give it even more usability. I’m mainly going to focus on the pistol mount.

  The Virtual Shot shot mount has been upgraded from the original. The mount now has a stouter mounting stem. This stem is the base part in which you can mount the picatinny, pistol, or scope adapters to. When I say stouter, the mounts are now more robust than the original. The stem is also where you mount your phone. The actual phone mounting is way better than the original. It also accepts larger phone sizes. This new phone clamp also holds the phone better than the original Virtual Shot mount. The mount also uses thumb screws to adjust everything. All of this makes a better mounting system for your dry fire practice.

   To change the mounts, Virtual Shot includes a screwdriver and some other parts. Essentially you unscrew that stem system and install whichever mount you want to use. The picatinny adapter is used for both the pistol and AR style mount. It just gets flipped over and mounted differently. For the pistol, there is also an angle mount that extends the phone mount past your muzzle, and then hooks to your pistol's front rail. If using it on a rifle scope, the new ring style scope mount is used to install on the ocular eyepiece of your scope. This sets the phone in front of your scope, so you can use the Virtual Shot system just like you would your normal scope, well kind of. It is still slightly different from shooting in real life, but nothing major.

  Now it’s time to get into the pistol mount and what it does. Since the Virtual Shot is a system, of course you have to mount it to a pistol. The app asks all kinds of questions to make sure everything is unloaded and safe. I used the pistol mount on a Lone Wolf framed pistol, so a Glockish style handgun. Part of the reason I did this is because I used a TTrigger dry fire magazine. The TTrigger mag is currently only made for Glock style pistols. The TTrigger mag allows for the trigger to reset continually on the pistol it is installed on. The TTrigger mag also makes a clicking sound every time the trigger is pressed, think dog clicker trainer. Your phone picks up the clicking sound, so the Virtual Shot app knows you're firing a shot. If you are using other pistol platforms, a DryFire magazine does the same thing. Now, the Virtual Shot app did have a few problems always picking up the sound. Did it cause problems? Not really, because most of the time you can just re-pull the trigger. It did make the “Pistol Competition” harder for me since it had moving targets. Virtual Shot recommends the DryFire mag, so it may work better with the app then the TTrigger mag. If you happen to have an airsoft or pellet pistol that uses some sort of propellant, the mount will also work with those, unloaded of course. Virtual Shot includes a blast diverter to divert that muzzle blast gas away from your phone. Overall I was happy with how the TTrigger mag worked with the Virtual Shot system. After all, it’s way better than just old school dry fire.

  There are some new items in the app. Most of these apply to the new pistol stuff. There are pistol training videos and competitions. All the other aspects of the app will now allow you to use the pistol. As one can expect, the training videos are just exactly what they say, training videos. The Competition section is pretty cool. Every month Virtual Shot has some sort of competition in this section. Sometimes it’s rifle, sometimes it’s pistol, you get the idea. But what is cool about this section, is that you play for actual prizes! You compete with other people using the app. I did get 2nd or 3rd once with the pistol. Since I received the Virtual Shot stuff for free, I didn’t feel right getting a prize, I think I may have talked them out of it. I will mention that it took me forever to get the score I got. But don’t fret, it takes your highest score no matter how many times you try. It really is pretty cool testing your skills against other people from around the world.

  When using the pistol in the Virtual Shot app, there are different sight options. These different sighting options haven’t changed, but some of them are more rifle’ish. There is still a red dot, circle dot, crosshair, AR style front sight, etc. All of these can be sized up or down. I tended to use the circle dot or just plain red dot. You can also move them around the screen. This movement allows you to line the sighting system up with your sights. If you are using an actual red dot, just line the apps dot up inside your dot, as you are looking through it. I used an iron sighted pistol. So I lined the red dot, in the app, up with my sights, then turned it to super small. This allowed me to use the iron sights. I will say that I quickly went to the circle dot and used it instead of my pistol's iron sights. It would be nice if they had a pistol front sight, similar to the AR one, to use in the app. But, the way I did it worked fine. 

  The new mounting systems from Virtual Shot is far better than the original one. Yes, the app still has all the great features it previously did in my original review. The new “play with friends” and “competitions” are the only real new app features, and they are pretty neat. Having the ability to play the “mini games” and “challenges” with a pistol brings a whole new aspect to the Virtual Shot system. If you are looking for something different to help you with your dry fire practice, look into the Virtual Shot system.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Dry fire training aid

Target Market:

Those who want a unique dry fire experience 

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • New mounting system for phone

  • Pistol mount option

  • Scope mount option

  • Effective bullet drop and wind drift

  • Customizable ranges

  • 100+ shooting levels

  • Mini games

  • Practice ranges

  • Shooting analytics

  • Video Shooting courses

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

None

What others are saying?:

Nothing really found on just the pistol portions of the app

Link to other reviews:

TFB review of original Virtual Shot

Price point:

MSRP = $149.00

TTrigger mag as used - $104.99

I need it now! Availability:

Virtual Shot

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Great dry fire training aid

  • New mount is nice

  • Scope mount ring

  • Better picatinny mount

  • Pistol mount

  • Can be used on airsoft pistols

Cons:

  • Doesn’t always pick up clicks from dry fire magazines

  • Apps auto reset is a little slow

Score: 7.50 Good

Favorite Link:  Original Virtual Shot Review 

TriggerTech AR Duty trigger

  When it comes to aftermarket AR triggers, there are numerous options. One of the categories some of these fall under are “Duty Grade” or “Enhanced Duty Grade”. I tend to lump everything in these categories into the “Enhanced Duty Grade” except the standard mil-spec trigger. That leads me to Triggertech coming out with their version of a Duty Trigger. Triggertech was kind enough to send me an AR Duty Trigger at the same time they sent the AR Diamond trigger.

  Since this is a duty trigger, I opted for the curved shoe version. As you may know from previous reviews, I like a curved trigger. Triggertech does make the Duty version with their signature straight shoe also. Triggertech’s curved shoe is pretty close to the same width as a mil-spec trigger. But it feels narrower due to the ribs on the face of it. Because of this, the face is more radiused than the mil-spec trigger. However, the curve on the shoe seems to be the same as a mil-spec trigger. I really like the physical feel of the Triggertech curved shoe. 

  This Duty trigger has a few options available. I already discussed the shoe options, so those are taken care of. First, the Triggertech Duty comes in either a fixed 3.5 lb pull weight, or a 5.5 lb version. I opted for the 3.5 lb version as I like lighter pull weights, even in a duty trigger. Both of those pull weight options are also available in a single stage or two stage version. I opted for the single stage, which is just that, one pull and break. The two stage will have some light take-up before you hit the wall of the trigger pull and break. It’s really personal preference as to which one you go with.

  The Triggertech Duty trigger comes as a cartridge style, drop in unit. This makes installation a snap. Triggertech used a different material for the Duty’s housing. They are using a EZAC diecast zinc. Here’s what I found on EZAC: “EZAC is a hot-chamber zinc die casting alloy with superior creep resistance, high yield strength, and high hardness.” So basically the housing should last a long, long time. The parts inside, that really matter, are made from 440C stainless. The trigger shoe is also PVD coated black. Drop-in triggers are my choice for trigger installs and not all “Duty” triggers are this way.

  Since this Duty trigger is made by Triggertech, it inherits some of the technology from its higher end siblings. This means that you get the benefit of having their roller bearing between the trigger and sear. Big deal you say? Yes it is, because it removes the friction portion of a trigger pull. Rollers always beat friction, at least in my world. This makes the trigger have essentially no take up. At least on the single stage version. If you want to know more about Triggertech’s technology, you can check out their How-It-Works page. I think the only tech it doesn’t have is the CLKR adjustment,  but that’s because it’s a fixed pull weight.

  I will say, the Triggertech Duty has one of the best “duty” trigger pulls I have felt. There is no take up, just a crisp 0.050” break, with some overtravel. Here is where the trigger gets weird. If you dry fire the trigger, it has about 0.025” of overtravel. But when you cycle the action, after pulling the trigger and holding it (also during live fire), the trigger moves rearward another 0.050”, for a total overtravel of around 0.075”. This gives the Triggertech Duty trigger a 0.125” reset, or an ⅛”. This isn’t bad for a duty trigger, but it does make the trigger a little slower to shoot. Not in a bad way, just different. The clean break definitely makes up for the reset. Speaking of reset, it's pretty good. Not as strong as a mil-spec trigger, but better than the Triggertech Diamond line, at least in reset feel.

  I ended up sticking the Triggertech Duty trigger in my Kaiser Blackbird. It was a great addition to the lightweight build. The trigger shoots very well in it. Double taps are fairly easy and quick for a duty style trigger. Bill Drills (6 shots) are a little slower due to the reset not being as short as non-duty triggers, but still manageable. Overall, the Duty trigger is still a great trigger in this category of AR triggers.

  As I mentioned, the Triggertech AR Duty trigger is one of the best I have felt. I don’t think you can go wrong choosing this trigger, especially when you find out the MSRP is only $130 bucks. So if you want a good inexpensive trigger, or if you need an actual “Duty” grade trigger, go check out Triggertech’s version of a Duty trigger.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Duty style trigger with a great trigger pull

Target Market:

Close quarter engagement,  harsh environments operations,  law enforcement, military, 3 Gun

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Traditional Curved trigger shoe

  • Trigger Action: Single-Stage

  • Zero Creep

  • TKR Technology 

  • FLatwire spring 

  • Creep: 0.000"

  • Overtravel: 0.060"

  • Reset: 0.070"

  • Reset Feel: Tactile mid force

  • Full Hammer Strike Force

  • EZAC Diecast drop in housing

  • Standard Mil-Spec Pin 0.154" (trigger pins not included)

  • Lifetime Warranty

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Straight shoe, two stage, 5.5 lb pull weights. AR9 and AR10 options

What others are saying?:

5 out 5 stars from Glenn P. at Brownells

Excellent trigger

Wanted a better trigger for my AR15 than the factory trigger. After an easy 5 minute swap the difference is night and day. Zero grit, creep. Consistent 3.5# pull and short crisp reset. Highly recommended for an upgrade to your rifle.

Link to other reviews:

Nothing found as of publishing

Price point:

MSRP = $129.99

Retail = same at Brownells

I need it now! Availability:

TriggerTech or Brownells

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Great trigger break

  • Decent reset

  • Drop in installation

  • Curved or straight shoe 

  • Price

Cons:

  • Over Travel after bolt movement

  • Long reset

Score: 8.00 Great

Favorite Link:  Triggertech Diamond review

TriggerTech AR Diamond single stage trigger

  I am someone that is always looking for the newest and best AR trigger. I have found some that are pretty fantastic. Which leads me to the Triggertech AR Diamond Single stage trigger. The Diamond is Triggertech’s top of the line model and it shows. They were gracious enough to send me one for review, and I am glad they did.

  For this particular review, I opted for the straight trigger shoe. Triggertech also has a curved option in the Diamond line, if that is your pleasure. I am known to like a curved trigger, but for a hi-performance trigger, I can get behind the straight options. The shoe is definitely straight and flat, but also has a tiny hook/knob at the foot. There are no sharp edges anywhere on the trigger,  even if it looks like there would be. The trigger felt great to me, which surprised me since it has no texture on it and is super smooth. Part of that feel is in the trigger operation, but more on that later. Triggertech also puts a “TT” at the very top of the trigger, where it pivots. A nice touch to say whose trigger it is.

  Let’s get into what makes the Triggertech Diamond single stage work so well. The most notable aspect to Triggertech triggers is their use of a roller between the sear and the trigger. They call this Frictionless release technology (FRT). This roller allows the trigger to not have any friction in the actual trigger pull. Most every other trigger on the market uses the friction between the sear and the trigger. You can definitely feel the difference because of the FRT, especially if you compare it to a standard friction trigger. They also use their TRK system to give you the shortest trigger pull possible. If you are curious about their other tech, check out their How-It-Works page.  

  Since the Diamond trigger is at the top of Triggertech’s lineup, it is adjustable. Triggertech states an adjustable pull from 1.5 lbs to 4.0 lbs. I can attest to these values, as I adjusted it all the way down and back up. To adjust the trigger pull weight, there is a set screw at the rear of the trigger housing. Turn clockwise to increase pull weight, and counterclockwise to decrease pull weight. This set screw also uses Triggertech’s Clicker technology. Essentially the set screw clicks every 2 oz of pull weight. The Clicker adjustment makes adjusting the pull weight super easy. I have mine set at 2 lbs and love it. The Diamond came set at 2.5 lbs on my trigger pull scale. It is definitely one of the easier triggers to adjust, due to that single adjustment screw.

  For those wondering, the Triggertech Diamond is a drop in style trigger. This cartridge style makes installation easy. The cartridge is made from 7075 aluminum. Does it need to be this higher grade of aluminum? Probably not, but it does show quality. If you are worried about it wearing out, don’t. Even if it did, it’s covered by the lifetime warranty. One thing I wish that Triggertech included were anti-walk pins. Yes I can get them inexpensively, but in a top tier trigger, I think they should be included. I have criticized other companies for the same thing, even if it is kind of nitpicking.

  Now for the really good stuff. The Triggertech Diamond has essentially zero take up or creep. Yes, I can’t perceive any, or measure it with the tools I have. There is also zero perceived over travel. You simply put your finger on the trigger and apply pressure. Then the trigger breaks with one of the cleanest breaks I have felt on an AR trigger. When I measured the total movement of the trigger, it measured at 0.050”. This was at the very bottom of the trigger shoe, so it is less as you move your finger up the trigger shoe. The trigger pull on the Triggertech Diamond is fantastic. Now comes my only complaint, and it’s minor. I would like the reset to be stronger. Triggertech calls it “tactile mid force”, which I think is a fair explanation. The reset works fine, even when shooting really fast, I just want a tactile high force reset. This trigger can be shot super fast if that’s what you want. If you like single stage triggers in a precision gun, it would do a fantastic job there too.

  The Triggertech Diamond has impressed everyone that I let use it, even me. The Diamond is just that good. I did run it in a local match where it performed well. There were some rapid fire targets, and some small precise targets. The Diamond made it easy to do both and transition between them. When the sight was on target, I just touched the trigger and made decent hits. I attribute this to the consistent pull weight and lack of any trigger take up. The Triggertech Diamond is now in my top 2 triggers for an AR. The Diamond is a better all around trigger than my other top pick, which is more a speed trigger. The Diamond single stage can do everything an AR trigger should do, and it does it extremely well.

  If you are looking for a great AR trigger, do not skip over looking into Triggertech. The Diamond AR single stage trigger does everything one could ask for. It works for precision shooting, as well as ultra fast shooting. I definitely place it in the best of the best category. If you want a top quality AR trigger, check out the AR Diamond from Triggertech

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Adjustable single stage trigger with no pre-travel and very little over travel

Target Market:

3 Gun,  close quarter engagement,  competition,  harsh environments operations,  high speed shooting,  law enforcement,  long range hunting,  military,  precision shooting,  rugged hunting,  target shooting,  varmint hunting.

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Flat Straight trigger shoe

  • Single-Stage

  • Adjustable pull weight: 1.5-4lbs

  • Zero Creep

  • TKR Technology

  • CLKR Technology

  • FLTWR Technology

  • Creep: 0.000"

  • Overtravel: < 0.015"

  • Reset: < 0.030"

  • Full Hammer Strike Force

  • 7075 Aluminum drop in housing

  • Standard Mil-Spec Pin 0.154" (trigger pins not included)

  • Lifetime Warranty

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Curved shoe and AR9, AR10 variants 

What others are saying?:

5 out of 5 stars from Tuomas K. at TriggerTech 

I have been solely using Triggertech triggers on all my platforms since the IPSC World Shoot Rifle 2019. I have tried a lot of other triggers throughout the years and can happily say that I found the best in Triggertech Triggers. I run them on my AR-platforms, PCC:s and my PRS rigs. The Diamond triggers are beautiful and I love the action and the clean break in them.

Even though I love my red Diamonds for the AR-platforms, the new Single Stage Diamond Trigger will be my go-to trigger for the future. Got the opportunity to test this trigger out and I basically love It!

Superfast, short distinct reset and breaks like glass, every time!

Link to other reviews:

Ultimate Reloader (2 stage diamond, but closest I could find)     

Price point:

MSRP = $304.99

Retail = Same at Brownells

I need it now! Availability:

TriggerTech or Brownells

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Super short pull

  • Zero take up

  • Zero overtravel

  • Super clean break

  • Easy to shoot fast or accurately

Cons:

  • Price

  • Doesn’t include anti-walk trigger pins

Score: 9.00 Amazing

Favorite Link:  Walker Defense NERO  

Primary Arms GLX 10x42 ED Binoculars

The Primary Arms 

GLx 10x42mm ED Binoculars 

As you can tell this review is about a pair of binoculars. I was lucky enough to receive the GLx 10x42 binos from Primary Arms for review. I wanted to use these during turkey season but life got in the way, so I carried these in my backpack and used them at work. For those of you that don’t know, I'm a paramedic and I run as an intercept, which means I’m in a SUV by myself and I cover a lot of area. I cover three counties when needed, and a lot of it is interstate or in a very rural area. So I’ve been using these to survey the scene of wrecks before I get there, certain hazmat situations. or just try and find a mailbox or house number from way off the road. A lot of the time I use them to just people watch. But l have been using them a lot lately while fishing. I have been looking for skip Jack or shad breaking the water and looking for my buoys when I set out trotlines. 

So a little about these GLX 10x42 binoculars:

  • Features:

  • Grey finish

  • 10x Fixed magnification

  • 42mm Objective lens

  • Waterproof and shockproof

  • Magnesium construction with rubber overmold

  • Fully multicoated lenses

  • 15.2mm Eye relief

  • 6.5 Degrees angular field of view

  • 341 ft. Field of view @ 1,000 yards

  • 2 Meter close focus

  • Prism Type: Roof

  • Length: 5.5 in.

  • Width: 5 in.

  • Height: 2 in.

  • Weight: 23.74 oz.

  • Includes soft case and Neoprene neck strap

These are the technical specifications off of the website, I know it’s a little boring but you need to know what you’re getting. I don’t have a lot of experience with other binoculars, I have carried the same pair for about 15 years or so from another leading company and I can tell you they don’t hold a candle to the GLX pair. These are super clear, light enough to carry with the neck strap around your neck all day. The color and light transmission I got from them reminds me of several high end rifle scopes I have looked through. I have tossed these in the bottom of my flat bottom boat, carried them in a backpack, in the saddle bags while riding horses. I even used them some during trapping season when I had a bunch of skunks I was trapping out of a piece of property. So to say the least they are durable, tough, waterproof and have survived the encounters that I have put them through. I have not been easy on them. 

I really wanted to see how the body held up with hard use without keeping them in the case all the time.  I found out they are tough as nails. The only piece that came off was off the focus ring in the center and it was just the logo for the company. I think it was glued on and it did not affect use of the binos. They were easy to use with sunglasses or my regular glasses. They just seemed to fit to your face once you get them adjusted. 

What I like about them is that they are over rubber and are easy to handle with wet or sweaty hands. I went to my local sports store and looked through their binoculars and tried to make a comparison but it’s hard to do inside. But from what I found is that the GLx 10x42’s are in the same quality of craftsmanship as others that are twice the price. 

I would like to tell you about field of view and all the other specs that are on there but it’s Greek to me. What I can tell you, is that for the money, you’re getting a quality pair of binoculars, for half the cost of a comparable model from those other large manufacturers.

Firearms Insider Reviews - 8 Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Quality Binoculars at a fair price

Target Market:

Hunters, Bird watching, Backpackers, People watching, Those who like quality, and Concert goers 

FNBs (Features & Benefits of this product):

  • Midrange price point 

  • Primary Arms lifetime warranty 

  • Over molded 

  • Great light transmission 

  • Water resistance 

  • Rugged 

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

SLx

What others are saying?:

5 out of 5 Stars from Joe at Primary Arms

These binoculars are amazing, build quality is top notch and the glass is super clear. I have a high-end pair of Steiner binoculars, and these have just as nice glass as those which are schott glass.I have used a lot of High-end optics, and these are incredible especially at the price tag, these are by far the best binoculars I have seen on the market for that price if not double or triple what these cost.

Link to other reviews:

Target Tamers

Price point:

MSRP = $259.99

Retail = Same

I need it now! Availability:

Primary Arms or Amazon

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Rugged 

  • Great construction

  • Good quality 

Cons:

  • I really could not come up with any 

Score: 8.00 Great